PAUSE: principled feature attribution for unsupervised gene expression analysis.

Deep learning Explainable AI Feature attribution Gene expression Transcriptomics Unsupervised learning

Journal

Genome biology
ISSN: 1474-760X
Titre abrégé: Genome Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100960660

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 04 2023
Historique:
received: 30 04 2022
accepted: 17 03 2023
medline: 21 4 2023
pubmed: 20 4 2023
entrez: 19 04 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

As interest in using unsupervised deep learning models to analyze gene expression data has grown, an increasing number of methods have been developed to make these models more interpretable. These methods can be separated into two groups: post hoc analyses of black box models through feature attribution methods and approaches to build inherently interpretable models through biologically-constrained architectures. We argue that these approaches are not mutually exclusive, but can in fact be usefully combined. We propose PAUSE ( https://github.com/suinleelab/PAUSE ), an unsupervised pathway attribution method that identifies major sources of transcriptomic variation when combined with biologically-constrained neural network models.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37076856
doi: 10.1186/s13059-023-02901-4
pii: 10.1186/s13059-023-02901-4
pmc: PMC10114348
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

81

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM128638
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG013280
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG061132
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Joseph D Janizek (JD)

Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Anna Spiro (A)

Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Safiye Celik (S)

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Salt Lake City, USA.

Ben W Blue (BW)

Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

John C Russell (JC)

Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Ting-I Lee (TI)

Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Matt Kaeberlin (M)

Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Su-In Lee (SI)

Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. suinlee@cs.washington.edu.

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Classifications MeSH