The meta-analysis of cytogenetic biomarkers as an assessment of occupational risk for healthcare workers exposed to antineoplastic drugs.


Journal

International archives of occupational and environmental health
ISSN: 1432-1246
Titre abrégé: Int Arch Occup Environ Health
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7512134

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 16 09 2022
accepted: 07 03 2023
medline: 19 6 2023
pubmed: 20 4 2023
entrez: 20 04 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Antineoplastic drugs (ADs) are widely used in clinical practice and have been demonstrated to be effective in treating malignant tumors. However, they carry a risk of cytogenotoxicity for healthcare workers. Studies have reported that genotoxic biomarkers can be applied to assess the occupational health status of healthcare workers at an early stage, but results of different studies are variable. The objectives of the review were examine the association between long-term exposure to ADs and cytogenetic damage to healthcare workers. We systematically reviewed studies between 2005 and 2021 using PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases that used cytogenetic biomarkers to assess occupational exposure to ADs in healthcare workers. We used RevMan5.4 to analyze the tail length parameters of the DNA, frequency of the chromosomal aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges and micronuclei. A total of 16 studies were included in our study. The studies evaluate the quality of the literature through the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The results revealed that under the random-effects model, the estimated standard deviation was 2.37 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.92-3.81, P = 0.001) for the tail length parameters of the DNA, 1.48 (95% CI 0.71-2.25, P = 0.0002) for the frequency of chromosomal aberrations, 1.74 (95% CI 0.49-2.99, P = 0.006) for the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges and 1.64 (95% CI 0.83-2.45, P < 0.0001) for the frequency of micronuclei. The results indicate that there is a significant association between occupational exposure to ADs and cytogenetic damage, to which healthcare workers should be alerted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37079056
doi: 10.1007/s00420-023-01969-6
pii: 10.1007/s00420-023-01969-6
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0
Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Systematic Review Meta-Analysis Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

785-796

Subventions

Organisme : Special fund for Economic and Technological Development of Longgang District, Shenzhen
ID : LGWJ2021-14

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Hong Huang (H)

Shenzhen Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No.6082 Longgang Avenue, Shenzhen, 518116, China.

Yeqing Gu (Y)

Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.

Shuhan Liu (S)

Shenzhen Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No.6082 Longgang Avenue, Shenzhen, 518116, China.

Song Hu (S)

Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China.

Xiao Zhong (X)

Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China.

Yanshan Huang (Y)

Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China.
Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, China.

Ji Peng (J)

Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China.

Xiaohong Huang (X)

Department of Nursing, Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. stone107@126.com.
Shenzhen Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. stone107@126.com.
Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, No.6082 Longgang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. stone107@126.com.

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