Structure and Functions of HMGB2 Protein.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 May 2023
Historique:
received: 31 03 2023
revised: 17 04 2023
accepted: 24 04 2023
medline: 15 5 2023
pubmed: 13 5 2023
entrez: 13 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

High-Mobility Group (HMG) chromosomal proteins are the most numerous nuclear non-histone proteins. HMGB domain proteins are the most abundant and well-studied HMG proteins. They are involved in variety of biological processes. HMGB1 and HMGB2 were the first members of HMGB-family to be discovered and are found in all studied eukaryotes. Despite the high degree of homology, HMGB1 and HMGB2 proteins differ from each other both in structure and functions. In contrast to HMGB2, there is a large pool of works devoted to the HMGB1 protein whose structure-function properties have been described in detail in our previous review in 2020. In this review, we attempted to bring together diverse data about the structure and functions of the HMGB2 protein. The review also describes post-translational modifications of the HMGB2 protein and its role in the development of a number of diseases. Particular attention is paid to its interaction with various targets, including DNA and protein partners. The influence of the level of HMGB2 expression on various processes associated with cell differentiation and aging and its ability to mediate the differentiation of embryonic and adult stem cells are also discussed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37176041
pii: ijms24098334
doi: 10.3390/ijms24098334
pmc: PMC10179549
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

HMGB2 Protein 0
HMGB1 Protein 0
HMGB Proteins 0
Transcription Factors 0
DNA 9007-49-2
Nuclear Proteins 0
High Mobility Group Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : the Agreement with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
ID : No. 075-15-2021-1075 of 28 September 2021

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Auteurs

Tatiana Starkova (T)

Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.

Alexander Polyanichko (A)

Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.

Alexey N Tomilin (AN)

Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.

Elena Chikhirzhina (E)

Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Stem Cells, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhoretsky Av. 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.

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Classifications MeSH