The specific value of upgrading to left bundle branch area pacing in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy or non-pacing-induced cardiomyopathy related upgrade status: A retrospective study.


Journal

Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
ISSN: 1540-8159
Titre abrégé: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7803944

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2023
Historique:
revised: 17 04 2023
received: 22 02 2023
accepted: 02 05 2023
medline: 14 7 2023
pubmed: 29 5 2023
entrez: 29 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBaP) upgrade can improve cardiac function and clinical outcomes in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM), but the specific value of LBBaP upgrade, especially compared with the cardiac function level before right ventricular pacing (RVP) in patients with PICM and non-pacing-induced cardiomyopathy-related upgrade status (Non-PICMUS) is still unknown. This study retrospectively enrolled 70 patients with LBBaP upgrade (38 patients with PICM and 32 patients with Non-PICMUS). All upgrade patients experienced three stages: before RVP (Pre-RVP), before LBBaP upgrade (Pre-LBBaP), and after LBBaP upgrade (Post-LBBaP). QRS duration (QRSd), lead parameters, echocardiographic indicators, and clinical outcomes evaluation were recorded at multiple time points. At the follow-up of 12 months, for PICM patients, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) significantly increased from 36.6% ± 7.2% to 51.3% ± 8.7% Post-LBBaP (p < .001), and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) significantly decreased from 61.5 ± 6.4 mm to 55.2 ± 6.5 mm Post-LBBaP (p < .001), but they both failed to restore the level Pre-RVP (both p < .001). For PICM patients, New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, the number of moderate-to-severe heart failure (NYHA III-IV), and diuretics using rate after the LBBaP upgrade also could not restore to the level Pre-RVP (all p < .001). At the follow-up of 12 months, Non-PICMUS patients after the LBBaP upgrade had no significant improvement in LVEF, LVEDD, and NYHA classification (all p > .05). LBBaP upgrade effectively improved the cardiac function and clinical outcomes in PICM patients, but its effectiveness seemed to be limited as the deteriorated cardiac function cannot be completely reversed. For Non-PICMUS patients, the cardiac function and clinical outcomes Post-LBBaP had no significant improvement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37247205
doi: 10.1111/pace.14723
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

761-770

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 81800212
Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 82070408

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Yu Shan (Y)

Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Maoning Lin (M)

Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Yaxun Sun (Y)

Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Jiefang Zhang (J)

Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Hangpan Jiang (H)

Department of Cardiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.

Guosheng Fu (G)

Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Wenbin Zhang (W)

Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

Min Wang (M)

Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

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