In Silico and In Vitro Methods in the Characterization of Beta-Carotene as Pharmaceutical Material via Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibitory Actions.


Journal

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1420-3049
Titre abrégé: Molecules
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 100964009

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 May 2023
Historique:
received: 03 05 2023
revised: 17 05 2023
accepted: 24 05 2023
medline: 12 6 2023
pubmed: 10 6 2023
entrez: 10 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Molecular docking is widely used in the assessment of the therapeutic potential of pharmaceutical agents. The binding properties of beta-carotene (BC) to acetylcholine esterase (AChE) proteins were characterized using the molecular docking method. The mechanism of AChE inhibition was assessed by an experimental in vitro kinetic study. In addition, the role of BC action was tested by the zebrafish embryo toxicity test (ZFET). The results of the docking ability of BC to AChE showed significant ligand binding mode. The kinetic parameter, i.e., the low AICc value shown as the compound was the competitive type of inhibition of AChE. Further, BC also showed mild toxicity at a higher dose (2200 mg/L) in ZFET assessment with changes in biomarkers. The LC

Identifiants

pubmed: 37298835
pii: molecules28114358
doi: 10.3390/molecules28114358
pmc: PMC10254434
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cholinesterase Inhibitors 0
Acetylcholine N9YNS0M02X
beta Carotene 01YAE03M7J
Acetylcholinesterase EC 3.1.1.7
Pharmaceutical Preparations 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Malaysian Ministry of Education through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme,
ID : FRGS/1/2019/SKK08/AIMST/02/3

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Auteurs

Arunachalam Muthuraman (A)

Pharmacology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong 08100, Malaysia.

Muthusamy Ramesh (M)

Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Omega College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad 501301, India.

Fazlina Mustaffa (F)

Pharmacology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong 08100, Malaysia.

Ahmed Nadeem (A)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Shamama Nishat (S)

Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wexner Medical Centre, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Nallupillai Paramakrishnan (N)

Department of Pharmacognosy, JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysore, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore 570015, India.

Khian Giap Lim (KG)

Pharmacology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong 08100, Malaysia.

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Classifications MeSH