Identification of New Potential Prognostic and Predictive Markers in High-Grade Osteosarcoma Using Whole Exome Sequencing.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 22 05 2023
revised: 08 06 2023
accepted: 11 06 2023
medline: 29 6 2023
pubmed: 28 6 2023
entrez: 28 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Conventional high-grade osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary cancer of bone and it typically affects the extremities of adolescents. OS has a complex karyotype, and molecular mechanisms related to carcinogenesis, progression and resistance to therapy are still largely unknown. For this reason, the current standard of care is associated with considerable adverse effects. In this study, our aim was to identify gene alterations in OS patients using whole exome sequencing (WES) to find new potential prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. We performed WES on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) biopsy materials collected from 19 patients affected by conventional high-grade OS. The clinical and genetic data were analyzed according to response to therapy, presence of metastasis and disease status. By comparing good and poor responders to neoadjuvant therapy, we detected a clear prevalence of mutations in the

Identifiants

pubmed: 37373240
pii: ijms241210086
doi: 10.3390/ijms241210086
pmc: PMC10298506
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Raffaele Gaeta (R)

Section of Pathology, Department of Translational Research and of New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Mariangela Morelli (M)

Fondazione Pisana per la Scienza, San Giuliano Terme, 56017 Pisa, Italy.

Francesca Lessi (F)

Fondazione Pisana per la Scienza, San Giuliano Terme, 56017 Pisa, Italy.

Chiara Maria Mazzanti (CM)

Fondazione Pisana per la Scienza, San Giuliano Terme, 56017 Pisa, Italy.

Michele Menicagli (M)

Fondazione Pisana per la Scienza, San Giuliano Terme, 56017 Pisa, Italy.

Rodolfo Capanna (R)

Section of Pathology, Department of Translational Research and of New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Lorenzo Andreani (L)

Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, 56124 Pisa, Italy.

Luca Coccoli (L)

Pediatric Hematology Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Paolo Aretini (P)

Fondazione Pisana per la Scienza, San Giuliano Terme, 56017 Pisa, Italy.

Alessandro Franchi (A)

Section of Pathology, Department of Translational Research and of New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH