Cells collectively migrate during ammonium chemotaxis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 07 2023
Historique:
received: 28 12 2022
accepted: 10 06 2023
medline: 6 7 2023
pubmed: 5 7 2023
entrez: 4 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The mechanisms governing chemotaxis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are largely unknown compared to those regulating phototaxis despite equal importance on the migratory response in the ciliated microalga. To study chemotaxis, we made a simple modification to a conventional Petri dish assay. Using the assay, a novel mechanism governing Chlamydomonas ammonium chemotaxis was revealed. First, we found that light exposure enhances the chemotactic response of wild-type Chlamydomonas strains, yet phototaxis-incompetent mutant strains, eye3-2 and ptx1, exhibit normal chemotaxis. This suggests that Chlamydomonas transduces the light signal pathway in chemotaxis differently from that in phototaxis. Second, we found that Chlamydomonas collectively migrate during chemotaxis but not phototaxis. Collective migration during chemotaxis is not clearly observed when the assay is conducted in the dark. Third, the Chlamydomonas strain CC-124 carrying agg1

Identifiants

pubmed: 37402785
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36818-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-36818-6
pmc: PMC10319813
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ammonium Compounds 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

10781

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Gabela Nelson (G)

Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.

Alexis Strain (A)

Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.

Atsuko Isu (A)

Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.

Alireza Rahnama (A)

Cain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.

Ken-Ichi Wakabayashi (KI)

Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.
School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.

Adam T Melvin (AT)

Cain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.

Naohiro Kato (N)

Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA. kato@lsu.edu.

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Classifications MeSH