Face/Off: Changing the face of movies with deepfakes.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 01 12 2022
accepted: 05 06 2023
medline: 10 7 2023
pubmed: 6 7 2023
entrez: 6 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There are growing concerns about the potential for deepfake technology to spread misinformation and distort memories, though many also highlight creative applications such as recasting movies using other actors, or younger versions of the same actor. In the current mixed-methods study, we presented participants (N = 436) with deepfake videos of fictitious movie remakes (such as Will Smith staring as Neo in The Matrix). We observed an average false memory rate of 49%, with many participants remembering the fake remake as better than the original film. However, deepfakes were no more effective than simple text descriptions at distorting memory. Though our findings suggest that deepfake technology is not uniquely placed to distort movie memories, our qualitative data suggested most participants were uncomfortable with deepfake recasting. Common concerns were disrespecting artistic integrity, disrupting the shared social experience of films, and a discomfort at the control and options this technology would afford.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37410765
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287503
pii: PONE-D-22-33037
pmc: PMC10325052
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0287503

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Murphy et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Références

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Auteurs

Gillian Murphy (G)

School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Lero, The Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Software Research, Limerick, Ireland.

Didier Ching (D)

School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Lero, The Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Software Research, Limerick, Ireland.

John Twomey (J)

School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Lero, The Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Software Research, Limerick, Ireland.

Conor Linehan (C)

School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Lero, The Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Software Research, Limerick, Ireland.

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