Biopolishing of denim by the recombinant xylanase II of Caulobacter crescentus.
Ecological fabric
Environmental sustainability
Jeans
Textile applications
White biotechnology
Journal
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
ISSN: 1678-4405
Titre abrégé: Braz J Microbiol
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 101095924
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Sep 2023
Historique:
received:
12
03
2023
accepted:
28
06
2023
pmc-release:
13
07
2024
medline:
11
9
2023
pubmed:
13
7
2023
entrez:
13
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Denim, also known as jeans, is a fabric made up of braided cotton threads dyed indigo blue, whose fibers contain approximately 10% of non-cellulosic impurities that reduce its commercial value. Microbial enzymes can act in the cleaning and desizing processes of jeans, improving their color, softness, and covering capacity. The recombinant Xylanase II (XynA2) from the aquatic bacterial Caulobacter crescentus (C. crescentus), previously characterized in terms of its biochemical features, was applied to the biotreatment of jeans to clean and degum it. The biotreatment performance was evaluated in terms of tissue weight loss, amount of reducing sugars released and analysis of the images obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Biotreated tissues, at 12 and 24 h, showed a dry weight loss of 4.9 and 6.6%, respectively. The reducing sugars amount released after XynA2 action over the jean's fibers showed statistically significant values when compared with each other and with their respective controls. SEM images clearly shown that the fabric treated for 12 h presented a smooth and polished surface, while the fabric treated for 24 h showed the cotton fibers broken, displaying severe damage to the textile. The best treatment for the jeans was in the presence of 1 U mg
Identifiants
pubmed: 37440124
doi: 10.1007/s42770-023-01056-5
pii: 10.1007/s42770-023-01056-5
pmc: PMC10484820
doi:
Substances chimiques
Indigo Carmine
D3741U8K7L
Coloring Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1559-1564Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia.
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