Genome-wide association studies of response and side effects to the BNT162b2 vaccine in Italian healthcare workers: Increased antibody levels and side effects in carriers of the HLA-A*03:01 allele.


Journal

HLA
ISSN: 2059-2310
Titre abrégé: HLA
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101675570

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2023
Historique:
revised: 25 05 2023
received: 20 03 2023
accepted: 06 07 2023
medline: 13 11 2023
pubmed: 20 7 2023
entrez: 20 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The remarkable variability of response to vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 is apparent. The present study aims to estimate the extent to which the host genetic background contributes to this variability in terms of immune response and side effects following the administration of the BNT162b2 vaccine. We carried out a genome wide association study (GWAS) by genotyping 873 Italian healthcare workers who underwent anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination with the BNT162b2 vaccine and for whom information about anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike antibodies titers and vaccine side effects were available. The GWAS revealed a significant association between the HLA locus and the anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike antibodies level at 2 months following the first dose of vaccine (SNP: rs1737060; p = 9.80 × 10

Identifiants

pubmed: 37469131
doi: 10.1111/tan.15157
doi:

Substances chimiques

BNT162 Vaccine 0
COVID-19 Vaccines 0
Vaccines 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
HLA-A Antigens 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

707-719

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. HLA: Immune Response Genetics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Chiara Magri (C)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Eleonora Marchina (E)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Emanuele Sansone (E)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Unit of Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Adamo Pio D'Adamo (AP)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.

Stefania Cappellani (S)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.

Carlo Bonfanti (C)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Laboratory of Microbiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Luigina Terlenghi (L)

Laboratory of Microbiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Giorgio Biasiotto (G)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Highly Specialized Laboratory, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Isabella Zanella (I)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Section of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Emma Sala (E)

Unit of Occupational Health, Hygiene, Toxicology and Prevention, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Arnaldo Caruso (A)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Laboratory of Microbiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Massimo Lombardo (M)

Chief Executive Office, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Paolo Gasparini (P)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.

Giuseppe De Palma (G)

Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, Unit of Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Unit of Occupational Health, Hygiene, Toxicology and Prevention, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Massimo Gennarelli (M)

Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Genetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni Di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.

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