α-Glucosidase inhibition by green, white and oolong teas:


Journal

Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
ISSN: 1475-6374
Titre abrégé: J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101150203

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
medline: 21 7 2023
pubmed: 20 7 2023
entrez: 20 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Natural α-glucosidase inhibitors from plant-based foods such as catechins offer an attractive strategy for their potential anti-diabetic effects. In this study, infusions of three different tea types (green, white, and oolong) were investigated for their total phenolic (TPC) and catechins (EGCG, ECG, EGC, and EC) content, and for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. We observed that the level of TPC in white tea was significantly higher compared to oolong and green tea, which suggests higher content of EGCG and ECG catechins in fresh young leaves. Our findings showed that the higher content of such catechins in the infusion of white tea well correlated with a strong inhibition of α-glucosidase, and such inhibition was demonstrated to be more effective than the FDA-approved drug acarbose. Then, we computationally explored the molecular requirements for enzyme inhibition, especially for the most active catechins EGCG and ECG, as well as their disposition/stability within the active site.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37470394
doi: 10.1080/14756366.2023.2236802
pmc: PMC10361001
doi:

Substances chimiques

alpha-Glucosidases EC 3.2.1.20
Catechin 8R1V1STN48
Phenols 0
Plant Extracts 0
Tea 0
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2236802

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Auteurs

Fabio Esposito (F)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Laboratory of Drug Design and Nanomedicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Nicolino Pala (N)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Laboratory of Drug Design and Nanomedicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Mauro Carcelli (M)

Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Samuel T Boateng (ST)

School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA, USA.

Paolo S D'Aquila (PS)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Alberto Mariani (A)

Department of Chemical, Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Sandro Satta (S)

Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Jean Christopher Chamcheu (JC)

School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA, USA.

Mario Sechi (M)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Laboratory of Drug Design and Nanomedicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Vanna Sanna (V)

Nanomater S.r.l, Alghero, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH