Out-of-equilibrium gene expression fluctuations in the presence of extrinsic noise.


Journal

Physical biology
ISSN: 1478-3975
Titre abrégé: Phys Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101197454

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 08 2023
Historique:
received: 13 03 2023
accepted: 25 07 2023
medline: 11 8 2023
pubmed: 25 7 2023
entrez: 25 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cell-to-cell variability in protein concentrations is strongly affected by extrinsic noise, especially for highly expressed genes. Extrinsic noise can be due to fluctuations of several possible cellular factors connected to cell physiology and to the level of key enzymes in the expression process. However, how to identify the predominant sources of extrinsic noise in a biological system is still an open question. This work considers a general stochastic model of gene expression with extrinsic noise represented as fluctuations of the different model rates, and focuses on the out-of-equilibrium expression dynamics. Combining analytical calculations with stochastic simulations, we characterize how extrinsic noise shapes the protein variability during gene activation or inactivation, depending on the prevailing source of extrinsic variability, on its intensity and timescale. In particular, we show that qualitatively different noise profiles can be identified depending on which are the fluctuating parameters. This indicates an experimentally accessible way to pinpoint the dominant sources of extrinsic noise using time-coarse experiments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37489881
doi: 10.1088/1478-3975/acea4e
pmc: PMC10680095
mid: NIHMS1943059
doi:

Substances chimiques

Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM148351
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Creative Commons Attribution license.

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Auteurs

Marta Biondo (M)

Department of Physics, University of Turin and INFN, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.

Abhyudai Singh (A)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States of America.

Michele Caselle (M)

Department of Physics, University of Turin and INFN, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.

Matteo Osella (M)

Department of Physics, University of Turin and INFN, via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.

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