Cannabidiol and Cannabigerol Modify the Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Keratinocyte Membranes Exposed to UVA.

ceramides lipid rafts membrane electrical charge membrane fluidity phospholipids phytocannabinoids transmembrane transporters

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 05 07 2023
revised: 28 07 2023
accepted: 02 08 2023
medline: 14 8 2023
pubmed: 12 8 2023
entrez: 12 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The action of UVA radiation (both that derived from solar radiation and that used in the treatment of skin diseases) modifies the function and composition of keratinocyte membranes. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of phytocannabinoids (CBD and CBG), used singly and in combination, on the contents of phospholipids, ceramides, lipid rafts and sialic acid in keratinocyte membranes exposed to UVA radiation, together with their structure and functionality. The phytocannabinoids, especially in combination (CBD+CBG), partially prevented increased levels of phosphatidylinositols and sialic acid from occurring and sphingomyelinase activity after the UVA exposure of keratinocytes. This was accompanied by a reduction in the formation of lipid rafts and malondialdehyde, which correlated with the parameters responsible for the integrity and functionality of the keratinocyte membrane (membrane fluidity and permeability and the activity of transmembrane transporters), compared to UVA-irradiated cells. This suggests that the simultaneous use of two phytocannabinoids may have a protective effect on healthy cells, without significantly reducing the therapeutic effect of UV radiation used to treat skin diseases such as psoriasis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37569799
pii: ijms241512424
doi: 10.3390/ijms241512424
pmc: PMC10418984
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

cannabigerol J1K406072N
Cannabidiol 19GBJ60SN5
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid GZP2782OP0
Cannabinoids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Adam Wroński (A)

Dermatological Specialized Center "DERMAL" NZOZ in Białystok, Nowy Swiat 17/5, 15-453 Białystok, Poland.

Izabela Dobrzyńska (I)

Laboratory of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University in Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.

Szymon Sękowski (S)

Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University in Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1J, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.

Wojciech Łuczaj (W)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.

Ewa Olchowik-Grabarek (E)

Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University in Białystok, Ciołkowskiego 1J, 15-245 Białystok, Poland.

Elżbieta Skrzydlewska (E)

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.

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Classifications MeSH