Four additional natural 7-deazaguanine derivatives in phages and how to make them.
Journal
Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 09 2023
22 09 2023
Historique:
accepted:
06
08
2023
revised:
20
07
2023
received:
14
04
2023
medline:
25
9
2023
pubmed:
13
8
2023
entrez:
12
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Bacteriophages and bacteria are engaged in a constant arms race, continually evolving new molecular tools to survive one another. To protect their genomic DNA from restriction enzymes, the most common bacterial defence systems, double-stranded DNA phages have evolved complex modifications that affect all four bases. This study focuses on modifications at position 7 of guanines. Eight derivatives of 7-deazaguanines were identified, including four previously unknown ones: 2'-deoxy-7-(methylamino)methyl-7-deazaguanine (mdPreQ1), 2'-deoxy-7-(formylamino)methyl-7-deazaguanine (fdPreQ1), 2'-deoxy-7-deazaguanine (dDG) and 2'-deoxy-7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine (dCDG). These modifications are inserted in DNA by a guanine transglycosylase named DpdA. Three subfamilies of DpdA had been previously characterized: bDpdA, DpdA1, and DpdA2. Two additional subfamilies were identified in this work: DpdA3, which allows for complete replacement of the guanines, and DpdA4, which is specific to archaeal viruses. Transglycosylases have now been identified in all phages and viruses carrying 7-deazaguanine modifications, indicating that the insertion of these modifications is a post-replication event. Three enzymes were predicted to be involved in the biosynthesis of these newly identified DNA modifications: 7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine decarboxylase (DpdL), dPreQ1 formyltransferase (DpdN) and dPreQ1 methyltransferase (DpdM), which was experimentally validated and harbors a unique fold not previously observed for nucleic acid methylases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37572349
pii: 7241753
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad657
pmc: PMC10516641
doi:
Substances chimiques
7-deazaguanine
GPL8T5ZO3M
DNA
9007-49-2
Guanine
5Z93L87A1R
N,N-di-n-propyldopamine
66185-61-3
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
9214-9226Subventions
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES031576
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : GM70641
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
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