Lipid saturation controls nuclear envelope function.


Journal

Nature cell biology
ISSN: 1476-4679
Titre abrégé: Nat Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100890575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2023
Historique:
received: 08 02 2023
accepted: 18 07 2023
medline: 13 9 2023
pubmed: 18 8 2023
entrez: 17 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The nuclear envelope (NE) is a spherical double membrane with elastic properties. How NE shape and elasticity are regulated by lipid chemistry is unknown. Here we discover lipid acyl chain unsaturation as essential for NE and nuclear pore complex (NPC) architecture and function. Increased lipid saturation rigidifies the NE and the endoplasmic reticulum into planar, polygonal membranes, which are fracture prone. These membranes exhibit a micron-scale segregation of lipids into ordered and disordered phases, excluding NPCs from the ordered phase. Balanced lipid saturation is required for NPC integrity, pore membrane curvature and nucleocytoplasmic transport. Oxygen deprivation amplifies the impact of saturated lipids, causing NE rigidification and rupture. Conversely, lipid droplets buffer saturated lipids to preserve NE architecture. Our study uncovers a fundamental link between lipid acyl chain structure and the integrity of the cell nucleus with implications for nuclear membrane malfunction in ischaemic tissues.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37591950
doi: 10.1038/s41556-023-01207-8
pii: 10.1038/s41556-023-01207-8
pmc: PMC10495262
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lipids 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1290-1302

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Anete Romanauska (A)

Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Center for Molecular Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Alwin Köhler (A)

Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), Vienna, Austria. alwin.koehler@maxperutzlabs.ac.at.
Center for Molecular Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. alwin.koehler@maxperutzlabs.ac.at.
Center for Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. alwin.koehler@maxperutzlabs.ac.at.

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