Genomics of deletion 7 and 7q in myeloid neoplasm: from pathogenic culprits to potential synthetic lethal therapeutic targets.


Journal

Leukemia
ISSN: 1476-5551
Titre abrégé: Leukemia
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8704895

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2023
Historique:
received: 30 03 2023
accepted: 08 08 2023
revised: 27 07 2023
medline: 2 10 2023
pubmed: 27 8 2023
entrez: 26 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Complete or partial deletions of chromosome 7 (-7/del7q) belong to the most frequent chromosomal abnormalities in myeloid neoplasm (MN) and are associated with a poor prognosis. The disease biology of -7/del7q and the genes responsible for the leukemogenic properties have not been completely elucidated. Chromosomal deletions may create clonal vulnerabilities due to haploinsufficient (HI) genes contained in the deleted regions. Therefore, HI genes are potential targets of synthetic lethal strategies. Through the most comprehensive multimodal analysis of more than 600 -7/del7q MN samples, we elucidated the disease biology and qualified a list of most consistently deleted and HI genes. Among them, 27 potentially synthetic lethal target genes were identified with the following properties: (i) unaffected genes by hemizygous/homozygous LOF mutations; (ii) prenatal lethality in knockout mice; and (iii) vulnerability of leukemia cells by CRISPR and shRNA knockout screens. In -7/del7q cells, we also identified 26 up or down-regulated genes mapping on other chromosomes as downstream pathways or compensation mechanisms. Our findings shed light on the pathogenesis of -7/del7q MNs, while 27 potential synthetic lethal target genes and 26 differential expressed genes allow for a therapeutic window of -7/del7q.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37634012
doi: 10.1038/s41375-023-02003-x
pii: 10.1038/s41375-023-02003-x
pmc: PMC10539177
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2082-2093

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R35 HL135795
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Minako Mori (M)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.

Yasuo Kubota (Y)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Arda Durmaz (A)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Carmelo Gurnari (C)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Ph.D. in Immunology, Molecular Medicine and Applied Biotechnology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Charnise Goodings (C)

Department of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Vera Adema (V)

Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Ben Ponvilawan (B)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Waled S Bahaj (WS)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Tariq Kewan (T)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Thomas LaFramboise (T)

Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Manja Meggendorfer (M)

MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany.

Claudia Haferlach (C)

MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany.

John Barnard (J)

Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Marcin Wlodarski (M)

Department of Hematology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Valeria Visconte (V)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Torsten Haferlach (T)

MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany.

Jaroslaw P Maciejewski (JP)

Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. maciejj@ccf.org.

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