Characterization of landfills solid waste in Muscat and estimation of their energy recovery.
Disposal areas for sanitary waste
Municipal solid waste
Oman
Physical components
Regenerating energy
Solid waste management
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
11
08
2022
accepted:
27
08
2023
medline:
23
10
2023
pubmed:
9
9
2023
entrez:
9
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The only way to dispose of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Oman is in engineered landfills without pre-treatment. An effective waste management system requires a reliable database of solid waste composition, properties, and energy content. Although investigating waste in landfills in Muscat Governorate is challenging and complex, it is essential. In this study, MSW from Muscat Governorate landfills is examined. The MSW samples were collected et al. Amerat and Barka landfills in 2020 in order to determine some of the importance of their physiochemical properties and the ratio of materials (food, plastic, and paper). It was found that approximately 50% of the weight of the disposed waste was recyclable. There were high levels of biodegradable organic material in MSW. In terms of moisture content, MSW ranged from 21.5 to 43.3%. Both the volatility and loss of ignition of MSW were high. It was found that the total oxide ratios ranged from 12.4 to 44.06%. The elemental analysis of Muscat MSW resulted in six chemical formulas for MSW with and without sulfur. Silica is the most influential oxide, followed by calcium oxide. The findings of this study indicate that almost half of Muscat's municipal solid waste can be recycled. Solid waste can be recycled to create renewable materials that can replace oil as a by-product of the recycling industry. Additionally, Muscat MSW has a high moisture content, which enables it to be composted and biodegraded. Moreover, waste-to-energy technologies are feasible due to their high-energy content.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37688705
doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29611-5
pii: 10.1007/s11356-023-29611-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
Solid Waste
0
Oxides
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
104901-104915Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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