Accurate Classification of Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Left ventricular noncompaction
Non-ischemia cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Journal
Current cardiology reports
ISSN: 1534-3170
Titre abrégé: Curr Cardiol Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888969
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
accepted:
16
08
2023
medline:
16
11
2023
pubmed:
18
9
2023
entrez:
18
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This article aims to review the accurate classification of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, including the methods, basis, subtype characteristics, and prognosis, especially the similarities and differences between different classifications. Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy refers to a myocardial disease that excludes coronary artery disease or ischemic injury and has a variety of etiologies and high incidence. Recent studies suggest that traditional classification methods based on primary/mixed/acquired or genetic/non-genetic cannot meet the precise needs of contemporary clinical management. This article systematically describes the history of classifications of cardiomyopathy and presents etiological and genetic differences between cardiomyopathies. The accurate classification is described from the perspective of morphology, function, and genomics in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, and partially acquired cardiomyopathy. The different clinical characteristics and treatment needs of these cardiomyopathies are elaborated. Some single-gene mutant cardiomyopathies have unique phenotypes, and some cardiomyopathies have mixed phenotypes. These special classifications require personalized precision treatment, which is worthy of independent research. This article describes recent advances in the accurate classification of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy from clinical phenotypes and causative genes, discusses the advantages and usage scenarios of each classification, compares the differences in prognosis and patient management needs of different subtypes, and summarizes common methods and new exploration directions for accurate classification.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37721634
doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-01944-0
pii: 10.1007/s11886-023-01944-0
pmc: PMC10651539
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1299-1317Subventions
Organisme : National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China
ID : 82125004
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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