Identification of enzymatic functions of osmo-regulated periplasmic glucan biosynthesis proteins from Escherichia coli reveals a novel glycoside hydrolase family.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 09 2023
Historique:
received: 04 05 2023
accepted: 08 09 2023
medline: 25 9 2023
pubmed: 22 9 2023
entrez: 22 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Most Gram-negative bacteria synthesize osmo-regulated periplasmic glucans (OPG) in the periplasm or extracellular space. Pathogenicity of many pathogens is lost by knocking out opgG, an OPG-related gene indispensable for OPG synthesis. However, the biochemical functions of OpgG and OpgD, a paralog of OpgG, have not been elucidated. In this study, structural and functional analyses of OpgG and OpgD from Escherichia coli revealed that these proteins are β-1,2-glucanases with remarkably different activity from each other, establishing a new glycoside hydrolase family, GH186. Furthermore, a reaction mechanism with an unprecedentedly long proton transfer pathway among glycoside hydrolase families is proposed for OpgD. The conformation of the region that forms the reaction pathway differs noticeably between OpgG and OpgD, which explains the observed low activity of OpgG. The findings enhance our understanding of OPG biosynthesis and provide insights into functional diversity for this novel enzyme family.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37735577
doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-05336-6
pii: 10.1038/s42003-023-05336-6
pmc: PMC10514313
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glycoside Hydrolases EC 3.2.1.-
Glucans 0
Periplasmic Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

961

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Sei Motouchi (S)

Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda Chiba, 278-8510, Japan.

Kaito Kobayashi (K)

Artificial Intelligence Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2-4-7 Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0064, Japan.

Hiroyuki Nakai (H)

Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi 2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan.

Masahiro Nakajima (M)

Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda Chiba, 278-8510, Japan. m-nakajima@rs.tus.ac.jp.

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Classifications MeSH