A precise swaying map for how promiscuous cellobiose-2-epimerase operate bi-reaction.
Cellobiose 2-epimerase
Cis-enediol intermediate
Promiscuous enzyme
Journal
International journal of biological macromolecules
ISSN: 1879-0003
Titre abrégé: Int J Biol Macromol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7909578
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 Dec 2023
31 Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
09
08
2023
revised:
24
09
2023
accepted:
24
09
2023
medline:
29
11
2023
pubmed:
28
9
2023
entrez:
27
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Promiscuous enzymes play a crucial role in organism survival and new reaction mining. However, comprehensive mapping of the catalytic and regulatory mechanisms hasn't been well studied due to the characteristic complexity. The cellobiose 2-epimerase from Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus (CsCE) with complex epimerization and isomerization was chosen to comprehensively investigate the promiscuous mechanisms. Here, the catalytic frame of ring-opening, cis-enediol mediated catalysis and ring-closing was firstly determined. To map the full view of promiscuous CE, the structure of CsCE complex with the isomerized product glucopyranosyl-β1,4-fructose was determined. Combined with computational calculation, the promiscuity was proved a precise cooperation of the double subsites, loop rearrangement, and intermediate swaying. The flexible loop was like a gear, whose structural reshaping regulates the sway of the intermediates between the two subsites of H377-H188 and H377-H247, and thus regulates the catalytic directions. The different protonated states of cis-enediol intermediate catalyzed by H188 were the key point for the catalysis. The promiscuous enzyme tends to utilize all elements at hand to carry out the promiscuous functions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37758108
pii: S0141-8130(23)03990-9
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127093
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cellobiose
16462-44-5
Racemases and Epimerases
EC 5.1.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
127093Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.