Improving colorectal cancer screening disparities among Somali-speaking patients in an Internal Medicine Residency Clinic.


Journal

BMJ open quality
ISSN: 2399-6641
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open Qual
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101710381

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2023
Historique:
received: 02 05 2023
accepted: 21 09 2023
medline: 1 11 2023
pubmed: 6 10 2023
entrez: 5 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third-most lethal cancer in the USA, and early detection through screening is crucial for improving outcomes. However, significant disparities in access and utilisation of CRC screening exist among patients with limited English proficiency. Our Quality Improvement (QI) team developed and implemented a video, featuring a Somali-speaking physician, created with input from internal medicine (IM) residents, patient education experts and community leaders to increase the rate of CRC screening uptake within a Somali-speaking population receiving primary care within an IM Residency Clinic. The baseline proportion of average-risk Somali-speaking patients who had successfully been screened for CRC was 46.3% (63/134). The proportion of patients agreeable to undergo CRC screening was assessed monthly from the beginning of video implementation (June 2022 to December 2022). We found that this intervention corresponded with a significant increase in willingness to undergo CRC screening from 36.4% to 100% during the early stages of intervention. At the end of our measurement timeframe, the proportion of the original population fully screened for CRC was 50.7% (68/134). Implementation of the video intervention was also assessed and determined to be minimally disruptive to the clinic flow.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37797960
pii: bmjoq-2023-002391
doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002391
pmc: PMC10551956
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

Références

J Cancer Educ. 2021 Aug;36(4):795-803
pubmed: 32052262
Ethn Health. 2021 Feb;26(2):168-185
pubmed: 29973057
JAMA. 2021 May 18;325(19):1965-1977
pubmed: 34003218
Am J Health Promot. 2022 Mar;36(3):514-517
pubmed: 34889127
Ann Epidemiol. 2015 Mar;25(3):208-213.e1
pubmed: 25721748

Auteurs

Rebecca Yao (R)

Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Daniel Sykora (D)

Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Emily M Olson (EM)

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

David Sanborn (D)

Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Carina Himes (C)

Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Ahmed Shafii Mohamed (AS)

Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

John Matulis (J)

Division of Community Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA Matulis.John@mayo.edu.

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Classifications MeSH