GMOIT: a tool for effective screening of genetically modified crops.


Journal

BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 05 06 2023
accepted: 17 04 2024
medline: 26 4 2024
pubmed: 26 4 2024
entrez: 25 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Advancement in agricultural biotechnology has resulted in increasing numbers of commercial varieties of genetically modified (GM) crops worldwide. Though several databases on GM crops are available, these databases generally focus on collecting and providing information on transgenic crops rather than on screening strategies. To overcome this, we constructed a novel tool named, Genetically Modified Organisms Identification Tool (GMOIT), designed to integrate basic and genetic information on genetic modification events and detection methods. At present, data for each element from 118 independent genetic modification events in soybean, maize, canola, and rice were included in the database. Particularly, GMOIT allows users to customize assay ranges and thus obtain the corresponding optimized screening strategies using common elements or specific locations as the detection targets with high flexibility. Using the 118 genetic modification events currently included in GMOIT as the range and algorithm selection results, a "6 + 4" protocol (six exogenous elements and four endogenous reference genes as the detection targets) covering 108 events for the four crops was established. Plasmids pGMOIT-1 and pGMOIT-2 were constructed as positive controls or calibrators in qualitative and quantitative transgene detection. Our study provides a simple, practical tool for selecting, detecting, and screening strategies for a sustainable and efficient application of genetic modification.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Advancement in agricultural biotechnology has resulted in increasing numbers of commercial varieties of genetically modified (GM) crops worldwide. Though several databases on GM crops are available, these databases generally focus on collecting and providing information on transgenic crops rather than on screening strategies. To overcome this, we constructed a novel tool named, Genetically Modified Organisms Identification Tool (GMOIT), designed to integrate basic and genetic information on genetic modification events and detection methods.
RESULTS RESULTS
At present, data for each element from 118 independent genetic modification events in soybean, maize, canola, and rice were included in the database. Particularly, GMOIT allows users to customize assay ranges and thus obtain the corresponding optimized screening strategies using common elements or specific locations as the detection targets with high flexibility. Using the 118 genetic modification events currently included in GMOIT as the range and algorithm selection results, a "6 + 4" protocol (six exogenous elements and four endogenous reference genes as the detection targets) covering 108 events for the four crops was established. Plasmids pGMOIT-1 and pGMOIT-2 were constructed as positive controls or calibrators in qualitative and quantitative transgene detection.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our study provides a simple, practical tool for selecting, detecting, and screening strategies for a sustainable and efficient application of genetic modification.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38664610
doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05035-2
pii: 10.1186/s12870-024-05035-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

329

Subventions

Organisme : The Science and Technology Innovation 2030
ID : 2022ZD040200802
Organisme : The Science and Technology Innovation 2030
ID : 2022ZD040200802
Organisme : the Central Government Guides the Local Science and Technology Development Fund Project
ID : YDZJSX20231B007

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Pu Zhou (P)

Hou Ji Laboratory in Shanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030801, Shanxi, China.
Crops Ecological Environment Security Inspection and Supervision Center (Taiyuan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Xuan Liu (X)

Hou Ji Laboratory in Shanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030801, Shanxi, China.
Crops Ecological Environment Security Inspection and Supervision Center (Taiyuan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Jingang Liang (J)

Development Center for Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100025, China.

Juanli Zhao (J)

Hou Ji Laboratory in Shanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030801, Shanxi, China.
Crops Ecological Environment Security Inspection and Supervision Center (Taiyuan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Yuqi Zhang (Y)

Crops Ecological Environment Security Inspection and Supervision Center (Taiyuan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Dongmei Xu (D)

Hou Ji Laboratory in Shanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030801, Shanxi, China.
Crops Ecological Environment Security Inspection and Supervision Center (Taiyuan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China.

Xiaying Li (X)

Development Center for Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100025, China.

Ziyan Chen (Z)

Development Center for Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100025, China.

Zongyong Shi (Z)

Hou Ji Laboratory in Shanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030801, Shanxi, China. zongyongtg@sohu.com.
Crops Ecological Environment Security Inspection and Supervision Center (Taiyuan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China. zongyongtg@sohu.com.

Jianhua Gao (J)

Hou Ji Laboratory in Shanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, 030801, Shanxi, China. jhgao@sxau.edu.cn.
Crops Ecological Environment Security Inspection and Supervision Center (Taiyuan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi, China. jhgao@sxau.edu.cn.

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