Effects of four bolete species on ectomycorrhizae formation and development in Pinus thunbergii and Quercus acutissima.
Reitboletus sinensis
Suillus bovinus
Suillus grevillei
Suillus luteus
Arboriculture
Forest health
Plant hormones
Symbiosis
Journal
BMC ecology and evolution
ISSN: 2730-7182
Titre abrégé: BMC Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101775613
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 Apr 2024
25 Apr 2024
Historique:
received:
20
04
2023
accepted:
09
04
2024
medline:
26
4
2024
pubmed:
26
4
2024
entrez:
25
4
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Bolete cultivation is economically and ecologically valuable. Ectomycorrhizae are advantageous for plant development and productivity. This study investigated how boletes affect the formation of Pinus thunbergii and Quercus acutissima ectomycorrhizae using greenhouse-based mycorrhizal experiments, inoculating P. thunbergii and Q. acutissima with four species of boletes (Suillus bovinus, Suillus luteus, Suillus grevillei, and Retiboletus sinensis). Three months after inoculation, morphological and molecular analyses identified S. bovinus, S. luteus, S. grevillei and R. sinensis ectomycorrhizae formation on the roots of both tree species. The mycorrhizal infection rate ranged from 40 to 55%. The host plant species determined the mycorrhiza morphology, which was independent of the bolete species. Differences in plant growth, photosynthesis, and endogenous hormone secretion primarily correlated with the host plant species. Infection with all four bolete species significantly promoted the host plants' growth and photosynthesis rates; indole-3-acetic acid, zeatin, and gibberellic acid secretion increased, and the abscisic acid level significantly decreased. Indole-3-acetic acid was also detected in the fermentation broths of all bolete species. Inoculation with bolete and subsequent mycorrhizae formation significantly altered the morphology and hormone content in the host seedlings, indicating growth promotion. These findings have practical implications for culturing pine and oak tree species.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Bolete cultivation is economically and ecologically valuable. Ectomycorrhizae are advantageous for plant development and productivity. This study investigated how boletes affect the formation of Pinus thunbergii and Quercus acutissima ectomycorrhizae using greenhouse-based mycorrhizal experiments, inoculating P. thunbergii and Q. acutissima with four species of boletes (Suillus bovinus, Suillus luteus, Suillus grevillei, and Retiboletus sinensis).
RESULTS
RESULTS
Three months after inoculation, morphological and molecular analyses identified S. bovinus, S. luteus, S. grevillei and R. sinensis ectomycorrhizae formation on the roots of both tree species. The mycorrhizal infection rate ranged from 40 to 55%. The host plant species determined the mycorrhiza morphology, which was independent of the bolete species. Differences in plant growth, photosynthesis, and endogenous hormone secretion primarily correlated with the host plant species. Infection with all four bolete species significantly promoted the host plants' growth and photosynthesis rates; indole-3-acetic acid, zeatin, and gibberellic acid secretion increased, and the abscisic acid level significantly decreased. Indole-3-acetic acid was also detected in the fermentation broths of all bolete species.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Inoculation with bolete and subsequent mycorrhizae formation significantly altered the morphology and hormone content in the host seedlings, indicating growth promotion. These findings have practical implications for culturing pine and oak tree species.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38664655
doi: 10.1186/s12862-024-02239-w
pii: 10.1186/s12862-024-02239-w
doi:
Substances chimiques
Plant Growth Regulators
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
54Subventions
Organisme : Edible Mushroom Industry System of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System of Shandong Province, China
ID : SDAIT-07-03
Organisme : Edible Mushroom Industry System of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System of Shandong Province, China
ID : SDAIT-07-03
Organisme : Edible Mushroom Industry System of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System of Shandong Province, China
ID : SDAIT-07-03
Organisme : Edible Mushroom Industry System of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System of Shandong Province, China
ID : SDAIT-07-03
Organisme : Edible Mushroom Industry System of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System of Shandong Province, China
ID : SDAIT-07-03
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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