The role of bipolar disorder and family wealth in choosing creative occupations.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 May 2024
Historique:
received: 05 07 2023
accepted: 03 05 2024
medline: 11 5 2024
pubmed: 11 5 2024
entrez: 10 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Research in psychology and medicine has linked mental health disorders, and particularly bipolar disorder (BD), to employment in creative professions. Little is known, however, about the mechanisms for this link, which could be due to biology (primarily through a person's genes) or environmental (through socioeconomic status). Using administrative data on mental health diagnoses and occupations for the population of Denmark, we find that people with BD are more likely to be musicians than the population, but less likely to hold other creative jobs. Yet, we also show that healthy siblings of people with BD are significantly more likely to work in creative professions. Notably, people from wealthy families are consistently more likely to work in creative professions, and access to family wealth amplifies the likelihood that siblings of people with BD pursue creative occupations. Nevertheless, family wealth explains only a small share of the correlation between BD and creative employment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38730233
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61320-y
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-61320-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

10703

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Kyaga, S. et al. Creativity and mental disorder: Family study of 300 000 people with severe mental disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry 199(5), 373–379 (2011).
doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085316 pubmed: 21653945
Kyaga, S. et al. Mental illness, suicide and creativity: 40-year prospective total population study. J. Psychiatr. Res. 47(1), 84–90 (2013).
doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.09.010
Power, R. A. et al. Polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder predict creativity. Nat. Neurosci. 18(7), 953–955 (2015).
doi: 10.1038/nn.4040 pubmed: 26053403
Miklowitz, D. J. & Johnson, S. L. The psychopathology and treatment of bipolar disorder. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 2, 199–235 (2006).
doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095332 pubmed: 17716069 pmcid: 2813703
Takeuchi, H. et al. Regional gray matter volume of dopaminergic system associate with creativity: Evidence from voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage 51(2), 578–585 (2010).
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.078 pubmed: 20226253
MacCabe, J. H. et al. Excellent school performance at age 16 and risk of adult bipolar disorder: National cohort study. Br. J. Psychiatry 196(2), 109–115 (2010).
doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.060368 pubmed: 20118454
Runco, M. A. Creativity: Theories and themes: Research, development, and practice (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007).
Bell, A., Chetty, R., Jaravel, X., Petkova, N. & van Reenen, J. Who becomes an inventor in America? The importance of exposure to innovation. Q. J. Econ. 134(2), 647–713 (2019).
doi: 10.1093/qje/qjy028
Aghion, Phillipe, Ufuk Akcigit, A. Hyytinen, and Otto Toivanen. 2017. “The social origins of inventors.” NBER Working Paper No. 24110.
Haushofer, J. & Shapiro, J. The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfers to the poor: Experimental evidence from Kenya. Q. J. Econ. 131(4), 1973–2042 (2016).
doi: 10.1093/qje/qjw025 pubmed: 33087990 pmcid: 7575201
Ridley, Matthew W., Gautam Rao, Frank Schilbach and Vikram H. Patel. 2020. “Poverty, Depression, and Anxiety: Causal Evidence and Mechanisms.” NBER Working Paper 27157.
Bauer, Michael, Tasha Glenn, Natalie Rasgon, Wendy Marsh, Kemal Sagduyu, Rodrigo Munoz, Rita Schmid, Sara Haack, and Peter C. Whybrow. 2011. “Association between median family income and self-reported mood symptoms in bipolar disorder.” Comprehensive psychiatry 52, no. 1: 17–25. -treated patients with bipolar disorder,” Biological Psychiatry, 62 (1): 7–16.
Sareen, J., Afifi, T. O., McMillan, K. A. & Asmundson, G. J. G. Relationship between household income and mental disorders: findings from a population-based longitudinal study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 68(4), 419–427 (2011).
doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15 pubmed: 21464366
Hakulinen, C., Musliner, K. L. & Agerbo, E. Bipolar disorder and depression in early adulthood and long-term employment, income, and educational attainment: A nationwide cohort study of 2,390,127 individuals. Depress. Anxiety 36(11), 1080–1088 (2019).
doi: 10.1002/da.22956 pubmed: 31508865
Alegría, M., Bijl, R. V., Lin, E., Walters, E. E. & Kessler, R. C. Income differences in persons seeking outpatient treatment for mental disorders: a comparison of the United States with Ontario and The Netherlands. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 57(4), 383–391 (2000).
doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.383 pubmed: 10768701
Simpson, S. G. & Jamison, K. R. The risk of suicide in patients with bipolar disorders. J. Clin. Psychiatry 60(2), 53–56 (1999).
pubmed: 10073388
Vos, T. et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. The Lancet 396(10258), 1204–1222 (2000).
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9
Jamison, K. R. Touched with fire manic depressive illness and the artistic temperament (Free Press, New York, 1993).
Ludwig, & Arnold, M. Creative achievement and psychopathology: Comparison among professions. Am. J. Psychiatry 46(3), 330–356 (1992).
Richards, R., Kinney, D. K., Lunde, I., Benet, M. & Merzel, A. P. C. Creativity in manic-depressives, cyclothymes, their normal relatives, and control subjects. J. Abnormal Psychol. 97(3), 281 (1988).
doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.281
Grossman, M. On the concept of health capital and the demand for health. J. Political Econ. 80(2), 223–255 (1972).
doi: 10.1086/259880
Strulik, H. A health economic theory of occupational choice, aging, and longevity. J. Health Econ. 82, 102599 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102599 pubmed: 35149334
Mula, M. & Trimble, M. R. Music and madness: Neuropsychiatric aspects of music. Clin. Med. 9(1), 83 (2009).
doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.9-1-83
Borowiecki, K. How are you, my dearest Mozart? Well-being and creativity of three famous composers based on their letters. Rev. Econ. Stat. 99(4), 591–605 (2017).
doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00616
Greenwood, T. A. Positive traits in the bipolar spectrum. The space between madness and genius. Molecular Neuropsychiatry 2(4), 198–212 (2016).
pubmed: 28277566 pmcid: 5318923
Tremblay, C. H., Grosskopf, S. & Yang, Ke. Brainstorm: Occupational choice, bipolar illness and creativity. Econ. Human Biol. 8(2), 233–241 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2010.01.001
Elsberry, Richard. 1998. “Bipolar Disorder: Why Are They Calling It the CEO Disease?” Electrical Apparatus.
Gartner, J. D. The hypomanic edge: The link between (A Little) craziness and (A Lot of) success in America (Simon & Schuster, New York, 2011).
Reddy, L. F. et al. Impulsivity and risk taking in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 39, 456–463 (2014).
doi: 10.1038/npp.2013.218 pubmed: 23963117
Larcker, David F., Charles A. O'Reilly, Brian Tayan, and Anastasia A. Zakolyukina. 2021. "Are Narcissistic CEOs All That Bad?" Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University Working Paper.
Swann, A. C. D. M., Dougherty, P. J. P., Pham, M. & Moeller, F. G. Impulsivity: A link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Bipolar Disorder 6, 204–2012 (2004).
doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00110.x
Simonton, D. K. What is a creative idea? Little-c versus Big-C creativity. In Handbook of research on creativity (eds Thomas, K. & Chan, J.) (Edward Elgar Publishing, Camberley, 2013). https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857939814.00015 .
doi: 10.4337/9780857939814.00015
Simonton, D. K. The mad (creative) genius: What do we know after a century of historiometric research? In Creativity and mental illness (ed. Kaufman, J. C.) 25–41 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014).
doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139128902.004
Simonton, D. K. The mad-genius paradox: Can creative people be more mentally healthy but highly creative people more mentally ill?. Persp. Psychol. Sci. 9, 470–480 (2014).
doi: 10.1177/1745691614543973
Weisberg, R. W. Creativity: Understanding innovation in problem solving, science, invention, and the arts (Wiley, Hoboken, 2006).
Biasi, B. & Moser, P. Effects of copyrights on science – evidence from the wwii book republication program. Am. Econ. J. Microecon. 13(4), 218–260 (2021).
doi: 10.1257/mic.20190113
Giorcelli, M. & Moser, P. Copyright and creativity. Evidence from Italian operas in the neapoleonic age. J. Political Econ. 128(11), 4163–4210 (2020).
doi: 10.1086/710534

Auteurs

Barbara Biasi (B)

Yale School of Management, New Haven, USA. barbara.biasi@yale.edu.
National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, USA. barbara.biasi@yale.edu.

Michael S Dahl (MS)

Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.
Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Petra Moser (P)

National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, USA.
New York University Stern School of Business, New York, USA.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH