Unveiling phenylpropanoid regulation: the role of DzMYB activator and repressor in durian (Durio zibethinus) fruit.


Journal

Plant cell reports
ISSN: 1432-203X
Titre abrégé: Plant Cell Rep
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9880970

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 21 01 2024
accepted: 13 06 2024
medline: 24 6 2024
pubmed: 24 6 2024
entrez: 24 6 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

DzMYB2 functions as an MYB activator, while DzMYB3 acts as an MYB repressor. They bind to promoters, interact with DzbHLH1, and influence phenolic contents, revealing their roles in phenylpropanoid regulation in durian pulps. Durian fruit has a high nutritional value attributed to its enriched bioactive compounds, including phenolics, carotenoids, and vitamins. While various transcription factors (TFs) regulate phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, MYB (v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog) TFs have emerged as pivotal players in regulating key genes within this pathway. This study aimed to identify additional candidate MYB TFs from the transcriptome database of the Monthong cultivar at five developmental/postharvest ripening stages. Candidate transcriptional activators were discerned among MYBs upregulated during the ripe stage based on the positive correlation observed between flavonoid biosynthetic genes and flavonoid contents in ripe durian pulps. Conversely, MYBs downregulated during the ripe stage were considered candidate repressors. This study focused on a candidate MYB activator (DzMYB2) and a candidate MYB repressor (DzMYB3) for functional characterization. LC-MS/MS analysis using Nicotiana benthamiana leaves transiently expressing DzMYB2 revealed increased phenolic compound contents compared with those in leaves expressing green fluorescence protein controls, while those transiently expressing DzMYB3 showed decreased phenolic compound contents. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that DzMYB2 controls phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in durian by regulating the promoters of various biosynthetic genes, including phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), chalcone isomerase (CHI), and dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR). Meanwhile, DzMYB3 regulates the promoters of PAL, 4-coumaroyl-CoA ligase (4CL), CHS, and CHI, resulting in the activation and repression of gene expression. Moreover, it was discovered that DzMYB2 and DzMYB3 could bind to another TF, DzbHLH1, in the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis. These findings enhance our understanding of the pivotal role of MYB proteins in regulating the phenylpropanoid pathway in durian pulps.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38913159
doi: 10.1007/s00299-024-03267-y
pii: 10.1007/s00299-024-03267-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plant Proteins 0
Transcription Factors 0
Flavonoids 0
Acyltransferases EC 2.3.-
Propanols 0
Coenzyme A Ligases EC 6.2.1.-
Phenols 0
flavanone synthetase EC 2.3.1.74
Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase EC 4.3.1.24
4-coumarate-CoA ligase EC 6.2.1.12
Repressor Proteins 0
chalcone isomerase EC 5.5.1.6
Alcohol Oxidoreductases EC 1.1.-
Intramolecular Lyases EC 5.5.-

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

179

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Kamonwan Weerawanich (K)

Center of Excellence in Molecular Crop, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Supaart Sirikantaramas (S)

Center of Excellence in Molecular Crop, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. supaart.s@chula.ac.th.
Omics Sciences and Bioinformatics Center, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. supaart.s@chula.ac.th.

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