Effects of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor on ketone body metabolism in pre-heart failure/heart failure patients.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Jul 2024
Historique:
received: 02 03 2024
accepted: 12 07 2024
medline: 18 7 2024
pubmed: 18 7 2024
entrez: 17 7 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Recently, a mild elevation of the blood ketone levels was found to exert multifaceted cardioprotective effects. To investigate the effect of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs) on the blood ketone body levels, 46 stable pre-heart failure (HF)/HF patients were studied, including 23 who switched from angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) to ARNIs (ARNI group) and 23 who continued treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs (control group). At baseline, there were no significant differences in the total ketone body (TKB) levels between the two groups. Three months later, the TKB levels in the ARNI group were higher than the baseline values (baseline to 3 months: 71 [51, 122] to 92 [61, 270] μmol/L, P < 0.01). In the control group, no significant change was observed between the baseline and 3 months later. A multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the initiation of ARNI and an increase in the blood non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels at 3 months increased the percentage changes in the TKB levels from baseline to 3 months (%ΔTKB level) (initiation of ARNI: P = 0.017, NEFA level at 3 months: P < 0.001). These results indicate that ARNI administration induces a mild elevation of the blood TKB levels in pre-HF/HF patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39020009
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67524-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-67524-6
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ketone Bodies 0
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists 0
Neprilysin EC 3.4.24.11
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 0
Valsartan 80M03YXJ7I
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16493

Subventions

Organisme : the JSPS KAKENHI
ID : JP24K11300
Organisme : the JSPS KAKENHI
ID : JP23K07563
Organisme : the JSPS KAKENHI
ID : JP22K08113

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Yusuke Kashiwagi (Y)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. y-kashiwa@jikei.ac.jp.

Tomohisa Nagoshi (T)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Yoshiro Tanaka (Y)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Yuhei Oi (Y)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Haruka Kimura (H)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Kazuo Ogawa (K)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Makoto Kawai (M)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Michihiro Yoshimura (M)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

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