Untangling the adaptive strategies of thermophilic bacterium Anoxybacillus rupiensis TPH1 under low temperature.
Antioxidant system
Biofilm
Exopolysaccharide
Genome integrity
Survival strategies
Thermophile
Journal
Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions
ISSN: 1433-4909
Titre abrégé: Extremophiles
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9706854
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 Jul 2024
17 Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
28
12
2023
accepted:
10
06
2024
medline:
18
7
2024
pubmed:
18
7
2024
entrez:
17
7
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The present study investigates the low temperature tolerance strategies of thermophilic bacterium Anoxybacillus rupiensis TPH1, which grows optimally at 55 °C , by subjecting it to a temperature down-shift of 10 °C (45 °C) for 4 and 6 h followed by studying its growth, morphophysiological, molecular and proteomic responses. Results suggested that although TPH1 experienced increased growth inhibition, ROS production, protein oxidation and membrane disruption after 4 h of incubation at 45 °C yet maintained its DNA integrity and cellular structure through the increased expression of DNA damage repair and cell envelop synthesizing proteins and also progressively alleviated growth inhibition by 20% within two hours i.e., 6 h, by inducing the expression of antioxidative enzymes, production of unsaturated fatty acids, capsular and released exopolysaccharides and forming biofilm along with chemotaxis proteins. Conclusively, the adaptation of Anoxybacillus rupiensis TPH1 to lower temperature is mainly mediated by the synthesis of large numbers of defense proteins and exopolysaccharide rich biofilm formation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39020126
doi: 10.1007/s00792-024-01346-2
pii: 10.1007/s00792-024-01346-2
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bacterial Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
31Subventions
Organisme : Institute of Eminence, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
ID : IoE-6031
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Japan KK.
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