Nitrogen deficiency tolerance conferred by introgression of a QTL derived from wild emmer into bread wheat.
Journal
TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
ISSN: 1432-2242
Titre abrégé: Theor Appl Genet
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0145600
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 Jul 2024
17 Jul 2024
Historique:
received:
21
02
2024
accepted:
04
07
2024
medline:
18
7
2024
pubmed:
18
7
2024
entrez:
17
7
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Genetic dissection of a QTL from wild emmer wheat, QGpc.huj.uh-5B.2, introgressed into bread wheat, identified candidate genes associated with tolerance to nitrogen deficiency, and potentially useful for improving nitrogen-use efficiency. Nitrogen (N) is an important macronutrient critical to wheat growth and development; its deficiency is one of the main factors causing reductions in grain yield and quality. N availability is significantly affected by drought or flooding, that are dependent on additional factors including soil type or duration and severity of stress. In a previous study, we identified a high grain protein content QTL (QGpc.huj.uh-5B.2) derived from the 5B chromosome of wild emmer wheat, that showed a higher proportion of explained variation under water-stress conditions. We hypothesized that this QTL is associated with tolerance to N deficiency as a possible mechanism underlying the higher effect under stress. To validate this hypothesis, we introgressed the QTL into the elite bread wheat var. Ruta, and showed that under N-deficient field conditions the introgression IL99 had a 33% increase in GPC (p < 0.05) compared to the recipient parent. Furthermore, evaluation of IL99 response to severe N deficiency (10% N) for 14 days, applied using a semi-hydroponic system under controlled conditions, confirmed its tolerance to N deficiency. Fine-mapping of the QTL resulted in 26 homozygous near-isogenic lines (BC
Identifiants
pubmed: 39020219
doi: 10.1007/s00122-024-04692-z
pii: 10.1007/s00122-024-04692-z
doi:
Substances chimiques
Nitrogen
N762921K75
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
187Subventions
Organisme : United States - Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund
ID : 5198-19
Organisme : FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology
ID : 613556
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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