The Early Perfusion Image Is Useful to Support the Visual Interpretation of Brain Amyloid-PET With 18F-Flutemetamol in Borderline Cases.


Journal

Clinical nuclear medicine
ISSN: 1536-0229
Titre abrégé: Clin Nucl Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7611109

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Sep 2024
Historique:
medline: 6 8 2024
pubmed: 6 8 2024
entrez: 5 8 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Visual interpretation of brain amyloid-β (Aβ) PET can be difficult in individuals with borderline Aβ burden. Coregistration with individual MRI is recommended in these cases, which, however, is not always available. This study evaluated coregistration with the early perfusion frames acquired immediately after tracer injection to support the visual interpretation of the late Aβ-frames in PET with 18F-flutemetamol (FMM). Fifty dual-time-window FMM-PET scans of cognitively normal subjects with 0 to 60 Centiloids were included retrospectively (70.1 ± 6.9 years, 56% female, MMSE score 28.9 ± 1.3, 42% APOE ɛ4 carrier). Regional Aβ load was scored with respect to a 6-point Likert scale by 3 independent raters in the 10 regions of interest recommended for FMM reading using 3 different settings: Aβ image only, Aβ image coregistered with MRI, and Aβ image coregistered with the perfusion image. The impact of setting, within- and between-readers variability, region of interest, and Aβ-status was tested by repeated-measure analysis of variance of the Likert score. The Centiloid scale ranged between 2 and 52 (interquartile range, 7-19). Support of visual scoring by the perfusion image resulted in the best discrimination between Aβ-positive and Aβ-negative cases, mainly by improved certainty of excluding Aβ plaques in Aβ-negative cases (P = 0.030). It also resulted in significantly higher between-rater agreement. The setting effect was most pronounced in the frontal lobe and in the posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus area (P = 0.005). The early perfusion image is a suitable alternative to T1-weighted MRI to support the visual interpretation of the late Aβ image in FMM-PET.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39102811
doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000005360
pii: 00003072-202409000-00006
doi:

Substances chimiques

flutemetamol 0F3M7032P5
Aniline Compounds 0
Benzothiazoles 0
Amyloid beta-Peptides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

838-846

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: L.E.C. received research support from GE Healthcare and Spinger Healthcare (funded by Eli Lilly). Both contributions have been paid to the institution. There is no actual or potential conflict of interest for the other authors.

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Auteurs

Franziska L Mathies (FL)

From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Susanne Klutmann (S)

From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Elsmarieke van de Giessen (E)

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Ralph Buchert (R)

From the Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

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