Integrated transcriptome and metabolism unravel critical roles of carbon metabolism and oxidoreductase in mushroom with Korshinsk peashrub substrates.


Journal

BMC genomics
ISSN: 1471-2164
Titre abrégé: BMC Genomics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100965258

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 06 03 2024
accepted: 25 07 2024
medline: 7 8 2024
pubmed: 7 8 2024
entrez: 6 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Edible fungi cultivation serves as an efficient biological approach to transforming agroforestry byproducts, particularly Korshinsk peashrub (KP) branches into valuable mushroom (Lentinus edodes) products. Despite the widespread use of KP, the molecular mechanisms underlying its regulation of mushroom development remain largely unknown. In this study, we conducted a combined analysis of transcriptome and metabolism of mushroom fruiting bodies cultivated on KP substrates compared to those on apple wood sawdust (AWS) substrate. Our aim was to identify key metabolic pathways and genes that respond to the effects of KP substrates on mushrooms. The results revealed that KP induced at least a 1.5-fold increase in protein and fat content relative to AWS, with 15% increase in polysaccharide and total sugar content in mushroom fruiting bodies. There are 1196 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between mushrooms treated with KP relative to AWS. Bioinformatic analysis show significant enrichments in amino acid metabolic process, oxidase activity, malic enzyme activity and carbon metabolism among the 698 up-regulated DEGs induced by KP against AWS. Additionally, pathways associated with organic acid transport and methane metabolism were significantly enriched among the 498 down-regulated DEGs. Metabolomic analysis identified 439 differentially abundant metabolites (DAMs) in mushrooms treated with KP compared to AWS. Consistent with the transcriptome data, KEGG analysis on metabolomic dataset suggested significant enrichments in carbon metabolism, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism among the up-regulated DAMs by KP. In particular, some DAMs were enhanced by 1.5-fold, including D-glutamine, L-glutamate, glucose and pyruvate in mushroom samples treated with KP relative to AWS. Targeted metabolomic analysis confirmed the contents of DAMs related to glutamate metabolism and energy metabolism. In conclusion, our findings suggest that reprogrammed carbon metabolism and oxidoreductase pathways act critical roles in the enhanced response of mushroom to KP substrates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39107700
doi: 10.1186/s12864-024-10666-8
pii: 10.1186/s12864-024-10666-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbon 7440-44-0
Oxidoreductases EC 1.-
Fungal Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

763

Subventions

Organisme : Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Project of Qinghai Province
ID : 2023-NK-140
Organisme : Science and Technology Commissioner Project of Qinghai Province
ID : 2024-NK-P05

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yuan Zhao (Y)

Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China. 2011990023@qhu.edu.cn.
College of Ecol-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China. 2011990023@qhu.edu.cn.

Youhua Yao (Y)

Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Qinghai Key Laboratory of Genetic Breeding of Highland Barley/Qinghai Highland Barley Sub- Center of National Wheat Improvement Center, Xining, 810016, China.
Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Xining, 810016, China.

Hongying Li (H)

Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
College of Ecol-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.

Zirui Han (Z)

Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
College of Ecol-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.

Xuewen Ma (X)

Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
College of Ecol-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.

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