Effects of 630 nm laser on apoptosis, metastasis, invasion and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of human lung squamous cell carcinoma H520 cells mediated by hematoporphyrin derivatives.


Journal

Lasers in medical science
ISSN: 1435-604X
Titre abrégé: Lasers Med Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8611515

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Aug 2024
Historique:
received: 04 07 2024
accepted: 20 08 2024
medline: 31 8 2024
pubmed: 31 8 2024
entrez: 29 8 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has significant advantages in the treatment of malignant lung tumors. The research on the mechanism of PDT mediated by hematoporphyrin derivatives (HPD) and its cytotoxic effects on lung cancer cells has primarily focused on lung adenocarcinoma cells. However, the impact of HPD-PDT on lung squamous cell carcinoma has not been thoroughly studied. This study aimed to investigate the effects of 630 nm laser on apoptosis, metastasis, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human lung squamous cell carcinoma H520 cells mediated by HPD. H520 cells were divided into four groups: control group, photosensitizer group, irradiation group, and HPD-PDT group. Cell proliferation was assessed using CCK8 assay; cell apoptosis was detected by Hoechst 33258 staining and flow cytometry; cell migration and invasion abilities were evaluated using wound-healing and invasion assays; and protein and mRNA expressions were analyzed by Western blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) respectively. Results showed that HPD-PDT significantly inhibited cell proliferation, promoted apoptosis (P < 0.05), suppressed cell migration and invasion (P < 0.05), decreased Bcl-2 mRNA expression, and increased Bax and Caspase-9 mRNA expression(P < 0.05). Western blotting analysis indicated increased expression of Bax, Caspase-9, and E-cadherin, and decreased expression of Bcl-2, N-cadherin, and Vimentin (P < 0.05). In conclusion, 630 nm laser mediated by HPD promoted cell apoptosis via upregulation of Bax and caspase-9, and downregulation of Bcl-2, and inhibited cell migration and invasion by regulating EMT in H520 cells.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39210165
doi: 10.1007/s10103-024-04176-y
pii: 10.1007/s10103-024-04176-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

Photosensitizing Agents 0
Hematoporphyrin Derivative 68335-15-9
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 0
Cadherins 0
Vimentin 0
Caspase 9 EC 3.4.22.-

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

228

Subventions

Organisme : Beijing Science and Technology Medical Development Foundation
ID : No. KC2021-JX-0186-64

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Tingting Liu (T)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Enhua Zhang (E)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi Central Hospital, Linyi, China.

Shichao Cui (S)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Haoyu Dai (H)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Xiaohui Yang (X)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Cunzhi Lin (C)

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. lindoc@126.com.

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