Parental styles are associated with eating disorder symptoms, anxiety, interpersonal difficulties, and nucleus accumbens response.
Humans
Female
Adult
Nucleus Accumbens
/ physiopathology
Anxiety
/ psychology
Young Adult
Object Attachment
Parent-Child Relations
Male
Feeding and Eating Disorders
/ psychology
Adolescent
Parenting
/ psychology
Interpersonal Relations
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Case-Control Studies
Anorexia Nervosa
/ psychology
Development
Dopamine
Eating disorder
Nucleus accumbens
Parental bonding
Parenting style
Journal
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
ISSN: 1590-1262
Titre abrégé: Eat Weight Disord
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707113
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 Aug 2024
31 Aug 2024
Historique:
received:
27
04
2023
accepted:
06
08
2024
medline:
1
9
2024
pubmed:
1
9
2024
entrez:
31
8
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Eating disorders (EDs) typically emerge during adolescence. Parental bonding has a lasting impact on a child's mental health during those developmentally critical years. There remains uncertainty over whether parental bonding is a risk factor for developing or maintaining specifically EDs or, rather, general psychopathology and the associated underlying brain function. Forty-one young adult healthy control individuals (HC, 26.6 ± 3.5 years) and 46 individuals with EDs (25 with anorexia nervosa, AN, 22.8 ± 6.4 years, and 21 with bulimia nervosa, BN, 23.5 ± 4.2 years) completed the parental bonding instrument (PBI), assessments for anxiety, depression, and ED behaviors, and underwent a conditioning paradigm during brain imaging. In both groups, perceived parental care and overprotection were correlated with state and trait anxiety and interpersonal alienation, and in HC only, with body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Individuals with an ED reported lower self-perceived parental care, but higher overprotection compared to the HC group. Nucleus accumbens (NAc) response was related to bonding measures in both groups and right NAc response mediated the relationship between maternal care and trait anxiety in HC. Perceived parental bonding is associated with general psychopathology, including elevated anxiety and interpersonal difficulties across HC and ED groups. Lower perceived parental care and higher overprotection could predispose healthy individuals to develop problems with body shape or weight; however, other, maybe biological factors may determine whether a person will develop an ED. The link between perceived parental bonding, NAc valence processing and anxiety implicates dopaminergic circuits that should be studied further. Level III: Case-control analytic study.
Identifiants
pubmed: 39215833
doi: 10.1007/s40519-024-01684-2
pii: 10.1007/s40519-024-01684-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
55Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : MH096777 and MH103436
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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