Post-Kidney Transplant Cancer: A Real-World Retrospective Analysis From a Single Italian Center.
Humans
Kidney Transplantation
/ adverse effects
Male
Female
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Immunosuppressive Agents
/ therapeutic use
Italy
/ epidemiology
Adult
Neoplasms
/ epidemiology
Risk Factors
Basiliximab
/ therapeutic use
Aged
Postoperative Complications
/ epidemiology
Antilymphocyte Serum
/ therapeutic use
immunosuppressive therapy
induction therapy
kidney transplant
mTOR inhibitors
post-kidney transplant cancer
Journal
Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation
ISSN: 1432-2277
Titre abrégé: Transpl Int
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8908516
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2024
2024
Historique:
received:
02
05
2024
accepted:
06
08
2024
medline:
4
9
2024
pubmed:
4
9
2024
entrez:
4
9
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We describe the epidemiology of cancer after kidney transplantation (KTx), investigating its risk factors and impact on therapeutic management and survival in KTx recipients (KTRs). The association between modification of immunosuppressive (IS) therapy after cancer and survival outcomes was analyzed. We collected data from 930 KTRs followed for 7 [1-19] years. The majority of KTRs received KTx from a deceased donor (84%). In total, 74% of patients received induction therapy with basiliximab and 26% with ATG. Maintenance therapy included steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and mycophenolate. Patients with at least one cancer (CA+) amounted to 19%. NMSC was the most common tumor (55%). CA+ were older and had a higher BMI. Vasculitis and ADPKD were more prevalent in CA+. ATG was independently associated with CA+ and was related to earlier cancer development in survival and competing risk analyses (
Identifiants
pubmed: 39228659
doi: 10.3389/ti.2024.13220
pii: 13220
pmc: PMC11368674
doi:
Substances chimiques
Immunosuppressive Agents
0
Basiliximab
9927MT646M
Antilymphocyte Serum
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
13220Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024 Re Sartò, Alfieri, Cosmai, Brigati, Campise, Regalia, Verdesca, Molinari, Pisacreta, Pirovano, Nardelli, Gallieni and Castellano.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.