mTORC1 pathway activity biases cell fate choice.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 15 05 2024
accepted: 27 08 2024
medline: 7 9 2024
pubmed: 7 9 2024
entrez: 6 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pluripotent stem cells can differentiate into distinct cell types but the intracellular pathways controlling cell fate choice are not well understood. The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum is a simplified system to study choice preference as proliferating amoebae enter a developmental cycle upon starvation and differentiate into two major cell types, stalk and spores, organised in a multicellular fruiting body. Factors such as acidic vesicle pH predispose amoebae to one fate. Here we show that the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway has a role in cell fate bias in Dictyostelium. Inhibiting the mTORC1 pathway activity by disruption of Rheb (activator Ras homolog enriched in brain), or treatment with the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin prior to development, biases cells to a spore cell fate. Conversely activation of the pathway favours stalk cell differentiation. The Set1 histone methyltransferase, responsible for histone H3 lysine4 methylation, in Dictyostelium cells regulates transcription at the onset of development. Disruption of Set1 leads to high mTORC1 pathway activity and stalk cell predisposition. The ability of the mTORC1 pathway to regulate cell fate bias of cells undergoing differentiation offers a potential target to increase the efficiency of stem cell differentiation into a particular cell type.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39242621
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71298-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-71298-2
doi:

Substances chimiques

Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 EC 2.7.11.1
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.43
Sirolimus W36ZG6FT64
Protozoan Proteins 0
Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins EC 3.6.5.2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20832

Subventions

Organisme : National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research
ID : NC/M000834/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yuntao Wang (Y)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.

Monika Papayova (M)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.

Eleanor Warren (E)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.

Catherine J Pears (CJ)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK. catherine.pears@bioch.ox.ac.uk.

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