Genetic optimization of the human gut bacterium Phocaeicola vulgatus for enhanced succinate production.


Journal

Applied microbiology and biotechnology
ISSN: 1432-0614
Titre abrégé: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8406612

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 03 07 2024
accepted: 03 09 2024
revised: 30 08 2024
medline: 17 9 2024
pubmed: 17 9 2024
entrez: 16 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The demand for sustainably produced bulk chemicals is constantly rising. Succinate serves as a fundamental component in various food, chemical, and pharmaceutical products. Succinate can be produced from sustainable raw materials using microbial fermentation and enzyme-based technologies. Bacteroides and Phocaeicola species, widely distributed and prevalent gut commensals, possess enzyme sets for the metabolization of complex plant polysaccharides and synthesize succinate as a fermentative end product. This study employed novel molecular techniques to enhance succinate yields in the natural succinate producer Phocaeicola vulgatus by directing the metabolic carbon flow toward succinate formation. The deletion of the gene encoding the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (Δmcm, bvu_0309-0310) resulted in a 95% increase in succinate production, as metabolization to propionate was effectively blocked. Furthermore, deletion of genes encoding the lactate dehydrogenase (Δldh, bvu_2499) and the pyruvate:formate lyase (Δpfl, bvu_2880) eliminated the formation of fermentative end products lactate and formate. By overproducing the transketolase (TKT, BVU_2318) in the triple deletion mutant, succinate production increased from 3.9 mmol/g dry weight in the wild type to 10.9 mmol/g dry weight. Overall, succinate yield increased by 180% in the new mutant strain P. vulgatus Δmcm Δldh Δpfl pG106_tkt relative to the parent strain. This approach is a proof of concept, verifying the genetic accessibility of P. vulgatus, and forms the basis for targeted genetic optimization. The increase of efficiency highlights the huge potential of P. vulgatus as a succinate producer with applications in sustainable bioproduction processes. KEY POINTS: • Deleting methylmalonyl-CoA mutase gene in P. vulgatus doubled succinate production • Triple deletion mutant with transketolase overexpression increased succinate yield by 180% • P. vulgatus shows high potential for sustainable bulk chemical production via genetic optimization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39283347
doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13303-2
pii: 10.1007/s00253-024-13303-2
doi:

Substances chimiques

Succinic Acid AB6MNQ6J6L
Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase EC 5.4.99.2
Bacterial Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

465

Subventions

Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
ID : 031B0846A

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mélanie E Gindt (ME)

Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany.

Rebecca Lück (R)

Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany.

Uwe Deppenmeier (U)

Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 168, 53115, Bonn, Germany. udeppen@uni-bonn.de.

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