Anatomage virtual dissection versus traditional human body dissection in anatomy pedagogy: insights from Ghanaian medical students.


Journal

BMC medical education
ISSN: 1472-6920
Titre abrégé: BMC Med Educ
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088679

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 22 04 2024
accepted: 16 09 2024
medline: 28 9 2024
pubmed: 28 9 2024
entrez: 28 9 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although traditional human body dissection has been the mainstay method for gross anatomy pedagogy, the popularity of virtual teaching methods has increased in recent years. The Anatomage table offers a life-size digital representation of the human body and allows visualization, manipulation, and virtual dissection. This study investigated the perception of medical students towards virtual dissection vis-à-vis traditional dissection in anatomy pedagogy. The cross-sectional survey included medical students at the University of Ghana who completed an internet-based questionnaire administered using Google Of the 297 participants, 295 [99.4% (95% CI = 97.3-99.9)] participated in human body dissection from which 93.2% had a positive and 6.8% had poor experiences. Whereas 223 [75.1% (95% CI = 69.7-79.8)] of the participants would participate in dissection again given the opportunity, 74 [24.9% (95% CI = 20.2-30.3)] were unwilling. Of 297 participants, 205 [69.0% (95% CI = 69.7-74.2)] had used Anatomage table, while 92 [31.0% (95% CI = 25.8-36.6)] had not. About 68% (95% CI = 60.8-74.0) of the 205 agreed with the relative ease of operation and use of the Anatomage table compared to traditional human body dissection while 9.4% disagreed. Inadequate operational skills [51% (95% CI = 48.9-53.4)] and limited accessibility [39% (95% CI = 35.2-42.3)] were limitations to Anatomage use. 66.8% (95% CI = 59.9-73.1) of participants agreed virtual dissection had a positive influence on learning anatomy while 6.6% disagreed. Of the 205, 87.9% (95% CI = 82.3-91.8) discouraged virtual anatomy dissection completely replacing traditional human body dissection. Virtual dissection is an effective supplement to traditional body dissection but not a replacement. Its use alongside traditional methods improves anatomy learning. Integrating technology into anatomy education will enhance student engagement and learning.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Although traditional human body dissection has been the mainstay method for gross anatomy pedagogy, the popularity of virtual teaching methods has increased in recent years. The Anatomage table offers a life-size digital representation of the human body and allows visualization, manipulation, and virtual dissection. This study investigated the perception of medical students towards virtual dissection vis-à-vis traditional dissection in anatomy pedagogy.
METHODS METHODS
The cross-sectional survey included medical students at the University of Ghana who completed an internet-based questionnaire administered using Google
RESULTS RESULTS
Of the 297 participants, 295 [99.4% (95% CI = 97.3-99.9)] participated in human body dissection from which 93.2% had a positive and 6.8% had poor experiences. Whereas 223 [75.1% (95% CI = 69.7-79.8)] of the participants would participate in dissection again given the opportunity, 74 [24.9% (95% CI = 20.2-30.3)] were unwilling. Of 297 participants, 205 [69.0% (95% CI = 69.7-74.2)] had used Anatomage table, while 92 [31.0% (95% CI = 25.8-36.6)] had not. About 68% (95% CI = 60.8-74.0) of the 205 agreed with the relative ease of operation and use of the Anatomage table compared to traditional human body dissection while 9.4% disagreed. Inadequate operational skills [51% (95% CI = 48.9-53.4)] and limited accessibility [39% (95% CI = 35.2-42.3)] were limitations to Anatomage use. 66.8% (95% CI = 59.9-73.1) of participants agreed virtual dissection had a positive influence on learning anatomy while 6.6% disagreed. Of the 205, 87.9% (95% CI = 82.3-91.8) discouraged virtual anatomy dissection completely replacing traditional human body dissection.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Virtual dissection is an effective supplement to traditional body dissection but not a replacement. Its use alongside traditional methods improves anatomy learning. Integrating technology into anatomy education will enhance student engagement and learning.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39334183
doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06029-2
pii: 10.1186/s12909-024-06029-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Comparative Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1059

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Funjan K, Ashour L, Salameh M, Mustafa A, Seed Ahmed M. Perceptions and attitudes of Jordanian Medical students on using 3D interactive anatomy dissection in teaching and learning anatomy. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2023;14:837–44.
doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S419333
Sawant SP. Role of clinical anatomy in First MBBS Curriculum. MOJ Anat Physiol. 2017;3(1).
Torres K, Denisow-Pietrzyk M, Pietrzyk Ł, Maciejewski R, Torres A. Does simulation-based training facilitate the integration of human anatomy with surgery? A report of a novel Surgical anatomy course. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2018;77(2):279–85.
doi: 10.5603/FM.a2017.0088
Kavvadia EM, Katsoula I, Angelis S, Filippou D. The Anatomage table: a promising alternative in anatomy education. Cureus. 2023;15(8):e43047.
Papa V, Vaccarezza M. Teaching anatomy in the XXI century: new aspects and pitfalls. Sci World J. 2013;2013:310348.
doi: 10.1155/2013/310348
Mustafa AG, Allouh MZ, Mustafa IG, Hoja IM. Anatomy learning styles and strategies among Jordanian and Malaysian medical students: the impact of culture on learning anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat. 2013;35(5):435–41.
doi: 10.1007/s00276-012-1067-z
Uruthiralingam U, Rea PM. Augmented and virtual reality in Anatomical Education - A systematic review. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1235:89–101.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-37639-0_5
Shaffer K. Teaching anatomy in the digital world. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(13):1279–81.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMp048100
Zargaran A, Turki MA, Bhaskar J, Spiers HVM, Zargaran D. The role of technology in anatomy teaching: striking the right balance. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020;11:259–66.
doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S240150
Patra A, Asghar A, Chaudhary P, Ravi KS. Integration of innovative educational technologies in anatomy teaching: new normal in anatomy education. Surg Radiol Anat. 2022;44(1):25–32.
doi: 10.1007/s00276-021-02868-6
Asghar A, Patra A, Ravi KS. The potential scope of a humanoid robot in anatomy education: a review of a unique proposal. Surg Radiol Anat. 2022;44(10):1309–17.
doi: 10.1007/s00276-022-03020-8
Owolabi J, Bekele A. Implementation of Innovative Educational Technologies in teaching of anatomy and Basic Medical sciences during the COVID-19 pandemic in a developing country: the COVID-19 silver lining? Adv Med Educ Pract. 2021;12:619–25.
doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S295239
Patra A, Chaudhary P, Ravi KS. Adverse impact of Covid-19 on Anatomical Sciences Teachers of India and proposed ways to handle this predicament. Anat Sci Educ. 2021;14(2):163–5.
doi: 10.1002/ase.2052
De Gama BZ, Jones DG, Bhengu TT, Satyapal KS. Cultural practices of the Zulu ethnic group on the body and their influence on body donation. Anat Sci Educ. 2020;13(6):721–31.
doi: 10.1002/ase.1950
Abbasi Asl J, Nikzad H, Taherian A, Atlasi MA, Naderian H, Mousavi G et al. Cultural acceptability and personal willingness of Iranian students toward cadaveric donation. Anat Sci Educ [Internet]. 2017 Mar 1 [cited 2023 Mar 17];10(2):120–6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27517382/
Arko-Boham B, Abankwah KA, Adutwum‐Ofosu K, Ahenkorah J, Hottor BA, Koney NK. Whole body donation for teaching in Ghana: The perspectives of medical doctors. Anat Sci Educ [Internet]. 2024; https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.2382
Akwa TE, Maingi JM. From Ebola to COVID-19: reshaping funerals and Burial rites in Africa? J Healthc Commun. 2021;5(3):7.
Raja BS, Chandra A, Azam MQ, Das S, Agarwal A. Anatomage - the virtual dissection tool and its uses: a narrative review. J Postgrad Med. 2022;68(3):156–61.
doi: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_1210_21
García Martín J, Mora D, Henche AA. Possibilities for the use of Anatomage (the Anatomical Real Body-Size Table) for Teaching and Learning Anatomy with the Students. Biomed J Sci &Tech Res [Internet]. 4(4). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350775565
Baratz G, Wilson-Delfosse AL, Singelyn BM, Allan KC, Rieth GE, Ratnaparkhi R, et al. Evaluating the Anatomage table compared to cadaveric dissection as a learning modality for gross anatomy. Med Sci Educ. 2019;29(2):499–506.
doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00719-z
Kumar Anand M, Singel TC. A comparative study of learning with ‘anatomage’ virtual dissection table versus traditional dissection method in neuroanatomy. Indian J Clin Anat Physiol. 2017;4(2):177–80.
Boscolo-Berto R, Tortorella C, Porzionato A, Stecco C, Picardi EEE, Macchi V, et al. The additional role of virtual to traditional dissection in teaching anatomy: a randomised controlled trial. Surg Radiol Anat. 2021;43(4):469–79.
doi: 10.1007/s00276-020-02551-2
Narnaware Y (Raj), Neumeier M, editors. Use of a virtual human cadaver to improve knowledge of human anatomy in nursing students: research article. Teach. Learn. Nurs. 2021;16(4):309–14.
Owolabi J, Ojiambo R, Seifu D, Nishimwe A, Masimbi O, Okorie CE, et al. African medical educators and anatomy teachers’ perceptions and Acceptance of the Anatomage table as an EdTech and Innovation: a qualitative study. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2022;13:595–607.
doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S358702
Tsang S, Royse CF, Terkawi AS. Guidelines for developing, translating, and validating a questionnaire in perioperative and pain medicine. Vol. 11, Saudi J Anaesth. Medknow Publications; 2017. pp. S80–9.
Slovin’s Formula Sampling Techniques. https://sciencing.com/slovins-formula-sampling-techniques-5475547.html [Date Accessed: 24 June 2024].
Alhassan A, Majeed S. Perception of Ghanaian Medical students of cadaveric dissection in a problem-based learning curriculum. Anat Res Int. 2018;2018:1–7.
doi: 10.1155/2018/3868204
Asante EA, Maalman RS, Ali MA, Donkor YO, Korpisah JK. Perception and attitude of Medical Students towards Cadaveric Dissection in Anatomical Science Education. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2021;31(4):867–74.
Quince TA, Barclay SIG, Spear M, Parker RA, Wood DF. Student attitudes toward cadaveric dissection at a UK medical school. Anat Sci Educ. 2011;4(4):200–7.
doi: 10.1002/ase.237
Dissabandara LO, Nirthanan SN, Khoo TK, Tedman R. Role of cadaveric dissections in modern medical curricula: a study on student perceptions. Anat Cell Biol. 2015;48(3):205–12.
doi: 10.5115/acb.2015.48.3.205
Vijayabhaskar P, Shankar PR, Dubey AK. Emotional impact of cadaver dissection: a survey in a medical college in western Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2005;3(2):143–8.
Ghosh SK. Cadaveric dissection as an educational tool for anatomical sciences in the 21st century. Anat Sci Educ. 2017;10(3):286–99.
doi: 10.1002/ase.1649
Brown J, Stonelake S, Anderson W, Abdulla M, Toms C, Farfus A, et al. Medical student perception of anatomage – a 3D interactive anatomy dissection table. Int J Surg. 2015;23:S17–8.
Alasmari WA. Medical students’ feedback of applying the virtual dissection table (anatomage) in learning anatomy: a cross-sectional descriptive study. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2021;12:1303–7.
doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S324520
Wright EF, Hendricson WD. Evaluation of a 3-D interactive tooth Atlas by Dental students in Dental anatomy and endodontics courses. J Dent Educ. 2010;74(2):110–22.
doi: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2010.74.2.tb04860.x
Kar R, Skaggs S, Wang H, Nation H, Sakaguchi AY. Health professions Student perceptions of the Anatomage virtual dissection table and Digital Technology. FASEB J. 2020;34(S1):1–1.
doi: 10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.05605
Fyfe S, Fyfe G, Dye D, Radley-Crabb H. The anatomage table: differences in student ratings between initial implementation and established use. Focus Health Prof Education: Multi-Professional J. 2018;19(2):41.
Said Ahmed MAA. Use of the Anatomage Virtual Table in Medical Education and as a Diagnostic Tool: An Integrative Review. Cureus. 2023.
Chia T, Oyeniran O. Anatomy Education in Nigeria: challenges and prospects. J Contemp Med Educ. 2019;9(3):61.
doi: 10.5455/jcme.20190531113058
Kalthur SG, Pandey AK, Prabhath S. Benefits and pitfalls of learning anatomy using the dissection module in an Indian medical school: a millennial Learner’s perspective. Transl Res Anat. 2022;26:100159.
Hildebrandt S. The role of History and Ethics of anatomy in Medical Education. Anat Sci Educ. 2019;12(4):425–31.
doi: 10.1002/ase.1852

Auteurs

Nii Koney-Kwaku Koney (NK)

Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Agnes Oforiwah Ansah (AO)

Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Bernice Nana Akua Asaku (BNA)

Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

John Ahenkorah (J)

Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Bismarck Afedo Hottor (BA)

Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Kevin Adutwum-Ofosu (K)

Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Mubarak Abdul-Rahman (M)

Department of Pathology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Benjamin Arko-Boham (B)

Department of Anatomy, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. barko-boham@ug.edu.gh.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH