Feasibility test of WORK-ON: a vocational rehabilitation intervention for people with chronic inflammatory arthritis.


Journal

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
ISSN: 1471-2474
Titre abrégé: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968565

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 26 09 2023
accepted: 09 09 2024
medline: 2 10 2024
pubmed: 2 10 2024
entrez: 1 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

People with chronic inflammatory arthritis (IA) often have a reduced work ability. Consequently, they are at high risk of losing their jobs and being permanently excluded from the labor market. Therefore, we developed a new context-specific vocational rehabilitation intervention for people with IA based on the Medical Research Council's framework for complex interventions. This intervention is called "WORK-ON" and consists of: (1) Initial assessment and goal setting by an occupational therapist experienced in rheumatology rehabilitation; (2) coordinated support from the same occupational therapist, including assistance in navigating the primary and secondary healthcare and social care systems; (3) group sessions for peer support; and (4) individually tailored consultations with physiotherapists, nurses, and/or social workers. This study investigates the feasibility of WORK-ON. A 6-month single-arm feasibility study with a pre-test post-test design was conducted to evaluate recruitment, intervention fidelity and delivery, data collection, and possible outcome measures. Work ability was the primary outcome, and sick leave, quality of life, fatigue, pain, physical activity, sleep, and well-being were the secondary outcomes evaluated. In total, 19 participants (17 women and 2 men) with a median age of 55 years (range, 34-64) participated and completed WORK-ON. Of these, 17 participants completed patient-reported outcomes at baseline and follow-up, and the results indicated a tendency to improvement in work ability, quality of life, level of physical activity, decrease in pain, and increase in days of sick leave during the 6-month intervention period. The rehabilitation clinicians spent an average of 15.3 h per participant, and the participants spent an average of 13.5 h in the intervention. WORK-ON is considered feasible and has the potential to increase work ability among people with IA who are concerned about their future ability to keep working. Though, an adjustment of the intervention is needed before testing in a randomized controlled trial.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
People with chronic inflammatory arthritis (IA) often have a reduced work ability. Consequently, they are at high risk of losing their jobs and being permanently excluded from the labor market. Therefore, we developed a new context-specific vocational rehabilitation intervention for people with IA based on the Medical Research Council's framework for complex interventions. This intervention is called "WORK-ON" and consists of: (1) Initial assessment and goal setting by an occupational therapist experienced in rheumatology rehabilitation; (2) coordinated support from the same occupational therapist, including assistance in navigating the primary and secondary healthcare and social care systems; (3) group sessions for peer support; and (4) individually tailored consultations with physiotherapists, nurses, and/or social workers. This study investigates the feasibility of WORK-ON.
METHODS METHODS
A 6-month single-arm feasibility study with a pre-test post-test design was conducted to evaluate recruitment, intervention fidelity and delivery, data collection, and possible outcome measures. Work ability was the primary outcome, and sick leave, quality of life, fatigue, pain, physical activity, sleep, and well-being were the secondary outcomes evaluated.
RESULTS RESULTS
In total, 19 participants (17 women and 2 men) with a median age of 55 years (range, 34-64) participated and completed WORK-ON. Of these, 17 participants completed patient-reported outcomes at baseline and follow-up, and the results indicated a tendency to improvement in work ability, quality of life, level of physical activity, decrease in pain, and increase in days of sick leave during the 6-month intervention period. The rehabilitation clinicians spent an average of 15.3 h per participant, and the participants spent an average of 13.5 h in the intervention.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
WORK-ON is considered feasible and has the potential to increase work ability among people with IA who are concerned about their future ability to keep working. Though, an adjustment of the intervention is needed before testing in a randomized controlled trial.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39354442
doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07862-8
pii: 10.1186/s12891-024-07862-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

755

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Christina Merete Tvede Madsen (CMT)

The Danish Center for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Engelshøjgade 9A, Sønderborg, 6400, Denmark. cmadsen@danskgigthospital.dk.
Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. cmadsen@danskgigthospital.dk.

Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen (JR)

Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
DRIVEN-Danish Centre for Motivational and Behavior Science, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Research Unit of General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.

Ann Bremander (A)

The Danish Center for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Engelshøjgade 9A, Sønderborg, 6400, Denmark.
Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Section of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Linda Eggen (L)

The Danish Center for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Engelshøjgade 9A, Sønderborg, 6400, Denmark.

Jette Primdahl (J)

The Danish Center for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Engelshøjgade 9A, Sønderborg, 6400, Denmark.
Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Hospital Sønderjylland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa, Denmark.

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