Chemical composition, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibition activities of Crithmum maritimum essential oils: the first chemo-biological study for species grown in North Africa.
Crithmum maritimum
Anti-acetylcholinesterase
Anti-tyrosinase
Antioxidants
Docking analysis
GC-MS
Halophytes
See fennel
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 Oct 2024
25 Oct 2024
Historique:
received:
19
03
2024
accepted:
26
09
2024
medline:
26
10
2024
pubmed:
26
10
2024
entrez:
25
10
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Crithmum maritimum (sea fennel), is a halophytic plant species found globally in coastal environments. This study is the first investigation into the chemical composition and biological activities of C. maritimum growing wildly in Jebel Akhdar, Libya. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was utilized to identify and profile the plant's volatile components; it resulted in the identification of twenty-four components, representing 99.17% of the total peaks in the GC-MS chromatogram. The analysis revealed that thymyl methyl ether, γ-terpinene, and ledene oxide, were the major volatile constituents of the plant at relative percentage levels of 56.86, 16.17, and 4.32%, respectively. The analysis also indicated substantial variations in the volatile composition of C. maritimum Libyan species compared to those from various geographic regions. The plant's volatile oil quality was evaluated by investigating its in vitro antioxidant activity and the oil's ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and tyrosinase enzymes. The oil markedly scavenged the free radicals and reduced the ferric ions in the DPPH and FRAP assays at levels of 34.30 ± 0.10 and 38.90 ± 0.51 Trolox equivalents, respectively. The plant's volatile oil has substantially reduced the AChE at the IC
Identifiants
pubmed: 39455637
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74544-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-74544-9
doi:
Substances chimiques
Oils, Volatile
0
Antioxidants
0
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
0
Acetylcholinesterase
EC 3.1.1.7
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
25318Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
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