Recent Advancements in Production and Extraction Methods of Phycobiliprotein C-phycocyanin by Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis: A Mini Review.


Journal

Current microbiology
ISSN: 1432-0991
Titre abrégé: Curr Microbiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7808448

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Oct 2024
Historique:
received: 01 06 2024
accepted: 20 10 2024
medline: 26 10 2024
pubmed: 26 10 2024
entrez: 26 10 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Arthrospira platensis has been utilized as a food source since ancient times due to its rich nutrient profile. In recent years, its popularity as a dietary supplement has soared, especially due to the presence of a water-soluble phycobiliprotein, C-phycocyanin C (C-PC), which is abundant and notable for its fluorescent properties. C-PC contains the chromophore phycocyanobilin B (PCB-B), a tetrapyrrole molecule, that is why it plays a dual role as a food colorant and as nutraceutical. However, comprehensive studies have mostly evaluated C-PC's broader health-promoting properties, particularly its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects, which are linked to its ability to contrast oxidative stress and related pathological conditions. That is why this review explores recent advancements in optimizing culture conditions to enhance C-PC and PCB-B production, with a particular emphasis on novel extraction and purification techniques that increase yield and bioactivity. This focus on efficient production methods is crucial for expanding the commercial and therapeutic applications of C-PC, contributing to its growing relevance in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39460769
doi: 10.1007/s00284-024-03964-7
pii: 10.1007/s00284-024-03964-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Phycocyanin 11016-15-2
Phycobiliproteins 0
Phycobilins 0
Antioxidants 0
phycocyanobilin 36NUT04V2K

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

428

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Luca Usai (L)

Teregroup Srl, via David Livingstone 37, 41122, Modena, MO, Italy.

Serenella Torre (S)

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, via Bonanno Pisano 6, 56126, Pisa, PI, Italy.

Nazlim Aktay (N)

Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering and Robert M. Kerr Food and Agricultural Products Center, Oklahoma State University, 103 FAPC, Stillwater, OK, USA.

Nurhan Turgut Dunford (NT)

Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering and Robert M. Kerr Food and Agricultural Products Center, Oklahoma State University, 103 FAPC, Stillwater, OK, USA.

Valentina Citi (V)

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, via Bonanno Pisano 6, 56126, Pisa, PI, Italy.

Lorenzo Flori (L)

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, via Bonanno Pisano 6, 56126, Pisa, PI, Italy.

Paola Nieri (P)

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, via Bonanno Pisano 6, 56126, Pisa, PI, Italy. paola.nieri@unipi.it.

Giovanni Antonio Lutzu (GA)

Teregroup Srl, via David Livingstone 37, 41122, Modena, MO, Italy. gianni.lutzu@teregroup.net.

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