questionsmedicales.fr
Tissus
Tissu conjonctif
Os et tissu osseux
Os spongieux
Os spongieux : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Ostéoporose
Imagerie médicale
Fractures
Douleur osseuse
Densitométrie osseuse
Ostéoporose
Douleur osseuse
Fractures
Symptômes
5
Ostéoporose
Douleur osseuse
Ostéomalacie
Douleur osseuse
Traitements
5
Ostéoporose
Bisphosphonates
Fractures
Chirurgie orthopédique
Bisphosphonates
Raloxifène
Physiothérapie
Réhabilitation
Complications
5
Ostéomalacie
Douleur osseuse
Infection osseuse
Douleur
Médicaments
Santé osseuse
Facteurs de risque
5
Ostéoporose
Facteurs de risque
Mode de vie
Santé osseuse
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Os spongieux",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utiles ?\nQuels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?\nQuand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fragilité osseuse ?",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les tests de calcium, vitamine D et marqueurs de remodelage osseux aident au diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une maladie osseuse ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleurs osseuses, fractures fréquentes et perte de hauteur peuvent indiquer une maladie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faire une densitométrie osseuse ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle est recommandée pour les personnes à risque d'ostéoporose, généralement après 50 ans."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une évaluation osseuse ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture osseuse ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Douleur intense, gonflement et incapacité à utiliser le membre affecté sont fréquents."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes de faiblesse osseuse ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Perte de hauteur, courbure de la colonne vertébrale et fractures fréquentes sont des signes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes associés à l'ostéomalacie ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleurs osseuses, faiblesse musculaire et déformations osseuses peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection osseuse ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleur localisée et rougeur autour de l'os peuvent indiquer une infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'exercice régulier et l'arrêt du tabac sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de l'exercice pour les os ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exercice renforce les os et améliore l'équilibre, réduisant le risque de chutes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi éviter le tabac pour les os ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme réduit la densité osseuse et augmente le risque de fractures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la vitamine D aide-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vitamine D favorise l'absorption du calcium, essentielle pour la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments sont bons pour les os ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les produits laitiers, les légumes verts et les poissons gras sont bénéfiques pour les os."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les bisphosphonates, la vitamine D et l'exercice sont des traitements courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une fracture osseuse ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure immobilisation, chirurgie ou réhabilitation selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments renforcent les os ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les médicaments comme le raloxifène et les bisphosphonates aident à renforcer les os."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de la physiothérapie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La physiothérapie aide à renforcer les muscles et améliorer la mobilité après une fracture."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la nutrition aide-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en calcium et vitamine D est essentielle pour la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des fractures ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'infection, la non-union osseuse et la douleur chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'ostéoporose non traitée ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ostéoporose non traitée augmente le risque de fractures graves et de déformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'ostéomalacie complique-t-elle la santé ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des déformations osseuses et des douleurs chroniques si non traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections osseuses ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections osseuses peuvent causer des douleurs persistantes et des dommages osseux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets des médicaments sur les os ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments peuvent entraîner une perte osseuse ou des effets secondaires indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'ostéoporose ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le sexe féminin, l'hérédité et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les os ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation pauvre en calcium et vitamine D augmente le risque de maladies osseuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact du mode de vie sur la santé osseuse ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le tabagisme nuisent à la santé osseuse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils les os ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'ostéoporose augmentent le risque personnel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle du sexe dans la santé osseuse ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les femmes, surtout après la ménopause, sont plus à risque d'ostéoporose que les hommes."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 03/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of General Mechanics, RWTH-Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing 210029, China.
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Med-Tech Link Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Med-Tech Link Center, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physics, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee 38112, USA.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physics, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee 38112, USA.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Bharti School of Engineering, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Bharti School of Engineering, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: blievers@laurentian.ca.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Shimane, Japan. Electronic address: imades@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Manufacturing Technology, Shimane Institute for Industrial Technology, Shimane, Japan.
Publications dans "Os spongieux" :
This study contributes to previous initiatives examining healthy and active aging in the Philippines....
We employed the Sullivan method to calculate healthy life expectancy (HLE) and active life expectancy (ALE) using the 2007 Philippine Survey on Aging and the 2018 Longitudinal Study of Ageing and Heal...
There was no statistically significant change in the relative proportion of HLE over time for both sexes, suggesting dynamic equilibrium. For men, the increase in life expectancy was mainly an increas...
Findings suggest no evidence of compression of morbidity in the Philippines from 2007 to 2018. The HLE results suggest a dynamic equilibrium, while ALE results indicate an expansion of morbidity. The ...
While twin gestations are at increased risk of severe maternal morbidity (SMM), there is limited information about timing and causes of SMM in twins. Furthermore, existing data rely on screening defin...
We used a perinatal database to identify all twin deliveries from 1998 to 2013 at a single academic medical center (...
A total of 165 (7%) of twin deliveries screened positive for SMM. After chart review of all screen-positive cases, 2.4% (...
Commonly used approaches to screen for SMM perform poorly in twins. This has important implications for quality initiatives and epidemiologic studies that rely on screening definitions of maternal mor...
· Screening approaches for SMM have low positive predictive value in twins.. · Hemorrhage, hypertensive, and pulmonary complications were the most common morbidities.. · SMM was most common postpartum...
Using a cohort study design, we analysed 17 diagnoses and 9 interventions (including critical care admission) as a composite measure of severe maternal morbidity for pregnancies recorded over 14 years...
To evaluate the association between endometriosis and risk of severe maternal morbidity (SMM)....
We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study of 2,412,823 deliveries at hospitals in Quebec, Canada, between 1989 and 2019. The exposure was surgically confirmed endometriosis. Patients ...
Severe maternal morbidity occurred in 46.2 of 1,000 patients with endometriosis, compared with 30.7 of 1,000 patients without endometriosis. Relative to no exposure, endometriosis was associated with ...
Pregnant patients with endometriosis, especially active endometriosis, have a greater risk of SMM and may benefit from closer follow-up to prevent severe complications of pregnancy....
Pediatric airway management is a huge challenge for anaesthetists, and airway-related complications should be actively addressed and focused on....
The relation of social deprivation with single cardiometabolic disease (CMD) was widely investigated, whereas the association with cardiometabolic multi-morbidity (CMM), defined as experiencing more t...
We analyzed 345,417 UK Biobank participants without any CMDs at recruitment to study the relation between social deprivation and four CMDs including type II diabetes (T2D), coronary artery disease (CA...
During the follow up, 68,338 participants developed at least one CMD (median follow up of 13.2 years), 16,225 further developed CMM (median follow up of 13.4 years), and 18,876 ultimately died from al...
We revealed that people living with high deprived conditions would suffer from higher hazard of CMD, CMM and all-cause mortality....
We aimed to evaluate the effect of the patient's clinical and paraclinical condition before and after surgery on short-term mortality and complication and long-term mortality. A retrospective cohort s...
To investigate the prevalence of metabolic morbidity (MM) amongst prison inmates....
Multicentric, cross-sectional observational study....
All (nine) prisons in Catalonia....
Convicted inmates that are not in an «open regime», whose healthcare relies on the Prison Primary Care Teams....
MM was defined as the presence of at least one component of the metabolic syndrome, i.e., obesity, arterial hypertension, type2 diabetes, and/or dyslipidemia. The variables collected included anthropo...
The prevalence of MM, overall and by several participant subcategories, was calculated. To investigate the risk factors associated to a higher prevalence of MM, a multivariable logistic regression ana...
4338 inmates were studied, of whom 93.9% were male. Mean age was 38.4years, 51.7% were born in European Union countries, and 6.7% were infected by HIV. The variables associated with a significantly in...
In spite of being an overall young population, prison inmates present high rates of MM. Older age, HIV infection and geographic origin appear as the most strongly associated factors with MM in the pri...
The mental health of the farming community across industrialised nations has long been a major concern. Using an adapted procedure for a systematic literature review of observational epidemiological s...
Risk factors of infant mortality in Africa and south Asian countries have been broadly discussed. However, infant morbidity is largely underestimated. We analyzed the data from a randomized vaccine tr...
Pregnant women were randomly assigned to receive either inactivated influenza vaccine or pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and the infants were randomly assigned to receive 7-valent pneumococcal con...
A total of 340 pregnant women were randomized with mean age of 25 years. The baseline mother and infant characteristics were similar between two treatment groups. Exclusive breastfeeding and higher pa...
Maternal influenza vaccination, exclusive breastfeeding, female children, and higher paternal education level significantly reduced the infant morbidity within the 24 weeks after birth in Bangladesh....