Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'utilisation, les symptômes de sevrage et les comportements compulsifs.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'usage des benzazépines ?

Des tests de dépistage de drogues et des évaluations psychologiques peuvent être utilisés.

Quels critères DSM sont liés aux benzazépines ?

Les critères DSM-5 pour le trouble d'usage de substances s'appliquent aux benzazépines.

Comment évaluer les effets secondaires des benzazépines ?

L'évaluation se fait par l'observation des symptômes et l'historique médical du patient.

Quels signes indiquent une surdose de benzazépines ?

Les signes incluent confusion, somnolence excessive, et dépression respiratoire.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une surconsommation de benzazépines ?

Les symptômes incluent somnolence, confusion, et troubles de la coordination.

Comment se manifeste le sevrage des benzazépines ?

Le sevrage peut provoquer anxiété, insomnie, tremblements et convulsions.

Quels effets à long terme des benzazépines ?

Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et une dépendance.

Quels symptômes d'anxiété peuvent être soulagés par les benzazépines ?

Les benzazépines soulagent l'anxiété, les crises de panique et les troubles du sommeil.

Les benzazépines causent-elles des troubles de la mémoire ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de la mémoire, surtout à forte dose.

Comment prévenir la dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Limiter la durée de prescription et surveiller l'utilisation sont des mesures préventives.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour l'utilisation des benzazépines ?

Utiliser à la dose minimale efficace et pour la durée la plus courte possible.

Comment éduquer les patients sur les benzazépines ?

Informer sur les risques, les effets secondaires et l'importance du suivi médical.

Quels sont les risques d'auto-médication avec des benzazépines ?

L'auto-médication peut entraîner des surdoses, des dépendances et des interactions médicamenteuses.

Comment réduire l'usage des benzazépines dans la population ?

Promouvoir des alternatives thérapeutiques et sensibiliser aux risques associés.

Comment sont prescrites les benzazépines ?

Elles sont prescrites pour des périodes courtes, généralement moins de 4 semaines.

Quelles alternatives aux benzazépines pour l'anxiété ?

Les antidépresseurs, thérapies cognitives et techniques de relaxation sont des alternatives.

Comment gérer une overdose de benzazépines ?

L'overdose nécessite une attention médicale immédiate, souvent avec des antidotes comme le flumazénil.

Les benzazépines sont-elles efficaces pour l'insomnie ?

Elles sont efficaces à court terme, mais peuvent entraîner une dépendance et des effets secondaires.

Quel suivi est nécessaire lors de l'utilisation de benzazépines ?

Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour évaluer l'efficacité et surveiller les effets secondaires.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les benzazépines ?

Les complications incluent la dépendance, les troubles cognitifs et les accidents liés à la somnolence.

Les benzazépines augmentent-elles le risque de chutes ?

Oui, elles augmentent le risque de chutes, surtout chez les personnes âgées.

Comment les benzazépines affectent-elles la respiration ?

Elles peuvent déprimer le système respiratoire, surtout en cas de surdose.

Les benzazépines peuvent-elles interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?

Oui, elles peuvent interagir avec des opioïdes, des antidépresseurs et d'autres sédatifs.

Quels sont les effets des benzazépines sur la grossesse ?

Elles peuvent causer des malformations congénitales et des complications néonatales.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de dépendance aux benzazépines ?

Les antécédents de troubles de l'usage de substances et les troubles mentaux augmentent le risque.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque avec les benzazépines ?

Oui, elles sont plus sensibles aux effets sédatifs et aux risques de chutes.

Comment l'usage prolongé de benzazépines affecte-t-il le risque ?

L'usage prolongé augmente le risque de dépendance et de troubles cognitifs.

Quels facteurs psychologiques influencent l'usage des benzazépines ?

L'anxiété, la dépression et le stress peuvent inciter à l'usage des benzazépines.

Les interactions médicamenteuses augmentent-elles les risques ?

Oui, certaines interactions peuvent intensifier les effets sédatifs et augmenter le risque d'accidents.

Benzazépines - Informations médicales vérifiées

Effects of disability on income and income composition.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286462 PMID: 37256904

Income composition is highly associated with individual financial sustainability and income inequality at the macro level. Although studies have investigated the effects of disability on wage income, ... We sampled 72,000 households using tax data sourced from the Taiwan Ministry of Finance in 2015. Data for each household member were traced back to 1999. We identified 23,346 individuals with disabili... Wage income constitutes the largest proportion of income in Taiwan. The total income is estimated to increase by 10.4% (P < 0.001) after disability onset. Moreover, most income categories did not expe... The effect of disability on income varied across different sources of income. The income composition observed for the individuals with disabilities changed considerably at various ages. Accordingly, p...

Humans Income Disabled Persons Family Characteristics Taiwan

Preterm Birth, Family Income, and Intergenerational Income Mobility.

03 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.15921 PMID: 38857046

Preterm birth (PTB) has been associated with lower income in adulthood, but associations with intergenerational income mobility and the role of family socioeconomic status (SES) as modifying factor ar... To assess whether the association between PTB and income differs according to family SES at birth and to assess the association between PTB and intergenerational income mobility.... This study comprised a matched cohort of live births in Canada between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 1996, with follow-up until December 31, 2018. Statistical analysis was performed between May 20... Preterm birth, defined as birth between 24 and 37 weeks' gestational age (with gestational age subcategories of 34-36, 32-33, 28-31, and 24-27 weeks) vs early and full term births (gestational age, 37... Associations between PTB and annual adulthood income in 2018 Canadian dollars were assessed overall (current exhange rate: $1 = CAD $1.37) and stratified by family income quintiles, using generalized ... Of 1.6 million included births (51.1% boys and 48.9% girls), 6.9% infants were born preterm (5.4% born at 34-36 weeks, 0.7% born at 32-33 weeks, 0.5% born at 28-31 weeks, and 0.2% born at 24-27 weeks)... In this population-based matched cohort study, PTB was associated with lower adulthood income, lower upward social mobility, and higher downward mobility, with greater differences among those belongin...

Humans Premature Birth Income Female Canada +8 autres

Aversion to health inequality - Pure, income-related and income-caused.

Mar 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2024.102856 PMID: 38266377

We design a novel experiment to identify aversion to pure (univariate) health inequality separately from aversion to income-related and income-caused health inequality. Participants allocate resources...

Adult Humans Health Status Disparities Income Poverty +2 autres

Burden of respiratory problems in low-income and middle-income countries.

01 12 2022

DOI: 10.1097/SPC.0000000000000615 PMID: 36102933

Chronic respiratory diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aim to review prevalence of respiratory diseases and related symptoms,... We report findings from 16 studies, highlighting key issues relevant to burden of respiratory problems in LMICs. COPD and associated symptoms are identified as important drivers of increasing respirat... Prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases is essential for improved wellbeing. We identify missed opportunities for measurement and understanding of burden caused by respiratory problems within...

Adult Humans Developing Countries Quality of Life Income +2 autres

Health Outcomes, Income and Income Inequality: Revisiting the Empirical Relationship.

01 12 2021

DOI: 10.1515/fhep-2021-0042 PMID: 36259395

In this paper we revisit the relationship between health outcomes, income, and income inequality by applying alternative panel methodologies to a dataset of high-income countries spanning the time per...

Life Expectancy Cross-Sectional Studies Income Outcome Assessment, Health Care

Estimating the causal effects of income on health: how researchers' definitions of "income" matter.

11 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-19049-w PMID: 38862961

There is a well-established cross-sectional association between income and health, but estimates of the causal effects of income vary substantially. Different definitions of income may lead to substan... The aim of this paper is to introduce a taxonomy for definitional and conceptual issues in studying individual- or household-level income for health research. We focus on (1) the definition of the inc... Quantified estimates of causal effects of income on health and wellbeing have crucial relevance for policymakers to anticipate the consequences of policies targeting the social determinants of health....

Humans Income Causality Health Status Social Determinants of Health +1 autres

Professions, honesty, and income.

10 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101403 PMID: 35872470

Professional choices influence valued outcomes such as income, life satisfaction, and social status. However, public opinion polls consistently illustrate that an individual's profession also influenc...

Humans Income Self Concept Surveys and Questionnaires

Size or Content of the Pie? Source of Income and Perceived Income Adequacy of Older Europeans.

02 Jan 2023

DOI: 10.1080/08959420.2022.2121581 PMID: 36120990

While public pensions are usually the main source of income in old age, other sources of income may have various consequences for pensioners' economic well-being across households and countries. In th...

Humans European People Income Pensions Poverty +2 autres

Integrating eye care in low-income and middle-income settings: a scoping review.

26 05 2023

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068348 PMID: 37236663

Integrated people-centred eye care has been recommended as a strategic framework for reducing global vision impairment and blindness. The extent to which eye care has integrated with other services ha... Rapid scoping review based on Cochrane Rapid Review and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.... MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases were searched in September 2021.... Papers with interventions involving eye care or preventative eye care integrated into other health systems, peer-reviewed in English, conducted in low-income or middle-income countries, and published ... Two independent reviewers screened, quality appraised and coded included papers. A deductive-inductive iterative analysis approach was used with a focus on integrating service delivery.... The search identified 3889 potential papers, of which 24 were included. Twenty papers incorporated more than one intervention type (promotion, prevention and/or treatment), but none included rehabilit... Integrating eye care into low resource health systems is a challenging task, compounded by resource limitations, competing priorities and ongoing support needs. This review highlighted a need for peop...

Humans Delivery of Health Care Income

Describing and assessing a new method of approximating categorical individual-level income using community-level income from the census (weighting by income probabilities).

12 2022

DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14026 PMID: 35832029

To assess a new approach (weighting by "income probabilities [IP]") that uses US Census data from the patients' communities to approximate individual-level income, an important but often missing varia... Community (census tract level) income data came from the 2017 5-year American Community Survey (ACS). The patient data included those diagnosed with cancer in 2017 in Ohio (n = 65,759). The reference ... We applied the traditional approach of income approximation using median census tract income along with two IP based approaches to estimate the proportions in the patient data with incomes of 0%-149%,... The patient data came from Ohio's cancer registry. The other data were publicly available.... Both IP based approaches consistently outperformed the traditional approach overall and in subgroup analyses, as measured by the weighted average absolute percentage point differences between the prop... Weighting by IP substantially outperformed the conventional approach of estimating the distribution of incomes in patient data....

Female Humans Censuses Income Poverty +2 autres

Benzazépines : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Benzodiazépines

Diltiazem

Fénoldopam

Galantamine

Ivabradine

1-Phényl-2,3,4,5-tétrahydro-1H-3-benzazépine-7,8-diol

Tolvaptan

Alprazolam

Benzodiazépinones

Chlordiazépoxyde

Clobazam

Clorazépate dipotassique

Estazolam

Médazépam

Midazolam

Olanzapine

Triazolam

Bromazépam

Clonazépam

Dévazépide

Diazépam

Flumazénil

Flunitrazépam

Flurazépam

Lorazépam

Nitrazépam

Oxazépam

Pirenzépine

Prazépam

Témazépam

Nordazépam

Auteurs principaux

Sources (6045 au total)