Titre : Chine

Chine : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Bone Density

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer le diabète en Chine ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des tests de glycémie et des antécédents médicaux.
Diabète Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests pour la tuberculose en Chine ?

Les tests incluent la radiographie pulmonaire et le test cutané à la tuberculine.
Tuberculose Tests diagnostiques
#3

Comment détecter le cancer du foie ?

L'échographie, le scanner et les tests sanguins sont utilisés pour le dépistage.
Cancer du foie Dépistage
#4

Quelles sont les méthodes de diagnostic du COVID-19 ?

Les tests PCR et antigéniques sont les méthodes principales de diagnostic.
COVID-19 Diagnostic
#5

Comment évaluer l'hypertension en Chine ?

La mesure de la pression artérielle et l'évaluation des facteurs de risque sont essentielles.
Hypertension Évaluation médicale

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes du COVID-19 ?

Fièvre, toux, fatigue, perte de goût et difficultés respiratoires sont fréquents.
COVID-19 Symptômes
#2

Quels signes indiquent une tuberculose ?

Toux persistante, fièvre, sueurs nocturnes et perte de poids sont des indicateurs.
Tuberculose Signes cliniques
#3

Quels symptômes du diabète à surveiller ?

Soif excessive, urination fréquente, fatigue et vision floue sont des symptômes clés.
Diabète Symptômes
#4

Comment reconnaître un AVC ?

Faiblesse soudaine, troubles de la parole et maux de tête intenses sont des signes.
AVC Symptômes
#5

Quels symptômes de la grippe en Chine ?

Fièvre, courbatures, fatigue, toux et maux de gorge sont typiques de la grippe.
Grippe Symptômes

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir le diabète ?

Adopter une alimentation équilibrée, faire de l'exercice et surveiller le poids.
Diabète Prévention
#2

Quelles mesures pour prévenir la tuberculose ?

Vaccination, dépistage et traitement préventif des personnes à risque sont essentiels.
Tuberculose Prévention
#3

Comment prévenir le cancer du foie ?

Éviter l'alcool, traiter l'hépatite et maintenir un poids santé sont des mesures clés.
Cancer du foie Prévention
#4

Quelles stratégies pour prévenir le COVID-19 ?

Vaccination, port du masque et distanciation sociale sont des mesures efficaces.
COVID-19 Prévention
#5

Comment prévenir l'hypertension ?

Une alimentation saine, l'exercice régulier et la gestion du stress sont recommandés.
Hypertension Prévention

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements pour le diabète en Chine ?

Les traitements incluent l'insuline, les médicaments oraux et des changements de mode de vie.
Diabète Traitement
#2

Comment traiter la tuberculose ?

Le traitement repose sur une combinaison d'antibiotiques sur plusieurs mois.
Tuberculose Antibiotiques
#3

Quelles options pour le cancer du foie ?

Chirurgie, chimiothérapie et thérapies ciblées sont des options de traitement.
Cancer du foie Chimiothérapie
#4

Quel traitement pour le COVID-19 ?

Les traitements varient de l'oxygénothérapie aux antiviraux selon la gravité.
COVID-19 Traitement
#5

Comment gérer l'hypertension ?

Les traitements incluent des médicaments antihypertenseurs et des modifications du mode de vie.
Hypertension Médicaments

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications du diabète ?

Les complications incluent les maladies cardiaques, la neuropathie et la rétinopathie.
Diabète Complications
#2

Quels risques liés à la tuberculose ?

La tuberculose peut entraîner des lésions pulmonaires et une dissémination à d'autres organes.
Tuberculose Complications
#3

Quelles complications du cancer du foie ?

Les complications incluent l'insuffisance hépatique et la propagation du cancer.
Cancer du foie Complications
#4

Quels effets à long terme du COVID-19 ?

Des symptômes persistants comme la fatigue et des problèmes respiratoires peuvent survenir.
COVID-19 Complications
#5

Quelles complications de l'hypertension ?

L'hypertension peut causer des AVC, des maladies cardiaques et des problèmes rénaux.
Hypertension Complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs de risque pour le diabète ?

Obésité, sédentarité, antécédents familiaux et alimentation déséquilibrée augmentent le risque.
Diabète Facteurs de risque
#2

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de tuberculose ?

La malnutrition, le VIH et le tabagisme sont des facteurs de risque majeurs.
Tuberculose Facteurs de risque
#3

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer du foie ?

L'hépatite B, l'alcoolisme et l'obésité sont des facteurs de risque importants.
Cancer du foie Facteurs de risque
#4

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du COVID-19 ?

L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications.
COVID-19 Facteurs de risque
#5

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hypertension ?

L'obésité, le stress, une alimentation riche en sel et le tabagisme sont des risques.
Hypertension Facteurs de risque
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facteurs de risque importants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du COVID-19 ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hypertension ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité, le stress, une alimentation riche en sel et le tabagisme sont des risques." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 02/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

None None

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Chine" :

Li Li

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, No. 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
  • Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Jian Chen

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Philosophy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Song Chen

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Yong Geng

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030, China. ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn.
  • China Institute for Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1954 Huashan Road, Xuhui, Shanghai, 200030, China. ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn.
  • Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. ygeng@sjtu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Jie Yang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Simon Fraser University Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Xu Liu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division, Energy Technologies Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California, USA.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Shanshan Wang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Health for Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, National Institutes of Food and Drug Control, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Qiuping Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, No. 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
  • Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Sanmang Wu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, No. 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China. wusanmang@sina.com.
  • Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China. wusanmang@sina.com.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Yalin Lei

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, No. 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
  • Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Shantong Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Development Research Center of State Council, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Ying Liu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Maigeng Zhou

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Sheng-Shou Hu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Fei Meng

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Marxism, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Bo Wang

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Philosophy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Yihui Zhai

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Nephrology, Shanghai Kidney Development and Pediatric Kidney Disease Research Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, No. 399 Wanyuan Rd, Shanghai, 201102, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Xiaorong Liu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Nephrology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56 Nanlishi Rd., West City District, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Qing Yang

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Nephrology, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Publications dans "Chine" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Evaluation of bone mineral density and bone turnover in children on anticoagulation.

Childhood and adolescence are critical periods of bone mineral acquisition. Children on anticoagulation (AC) might have an increased risk for reduced bone mineral density (BMD). Risk factors for impai... To evaluate BMD in children on AC and characterize the risk factors of low BMD, including VK and Vitamin D (VD) status.... Single-center cross-sectional study of clinical, biochemical, and densitometric parameters. Assessment of VK surrogate parameters included ucOC and matrix gla protein (MGP).... A total of 39 children (4-18 years; 12 females) receiving AC were included, 31 (79%) on VK antagonists and 8 (21%) on direct oral anticoagulants. Overall, BMD was decreased for both the lumbar spine (... Our data indicate BMD reduction in pediatric patients on AC. Although AC-related factors did not predict reduced BMD, low BMI and pubertal stages represented important risk factors. Awareness of risk ...

Intraoperative physician assessment of bone: correlation to bone mineral density.

This study evaluated the intraoperative physician assessment (IPA) of bone status at time of total knee arthroplasty. IPA was highly correlated with distal femur and overall bone mineral density. When... Intuitively, intraoperative physician assessment (IPA) would be an excellent measure of bone status gained through haptic feedback during bone preparation. However, no studies have evaluated the ortho... Seventy patients undergoing TKA by 3 surgeons received pre-operative DXA. Intraoperatively, bone quality was assessed on a 5-point scale (1 excellent to 5 poor) based on tactile feedback to preparatio... The mean (SD) age and BMI were 65.8 (7.6) years and 31.4 (5.1) kg/m... IPA is highly correlated with local (distal femur) and overall BMD. This study supports the International Society for Clinical Densitometry position that surgeon concern regarding bone quality should ...

Phthalates and bone mineral density: a systematic review.

Exposure to endocrine disruptors, such as phthalates, may impact bone mineral density (BMD) through a variety of mechanisms. Studies of phthalate exposure and BMD in humans are scarce.... To synthesize published data on the association between phthalate metabolites and BMD in humans and to provide methodological suggestions for future research.... A single investigator searched PubMed for relevant studies, including observational studies of phthalate exposure and BMD in children and postmenopausal women. Twelve studies were screened with 5 meet... In one prospective study among postmenopausal women, higher levels of monocarboxyoctyl phthalate (MCOP) and monocarboxynonyl phthalate (MCNP) were significantly associated with lower BMD among nonuser... Studies among postmenopausal women provide suggestive evidence of an association between urinary phthalate metabolite concentration and decreased BMD. Results from studies of childhood BMD are inconcl...

Bone microstructure and volumetric bone mineral density in patients with global sagittal malalignment.

Sagittal spinal malalignment often leads to surgical realignment, which is associated with major complications. Low bone mineral density (BMD) and impaired bone microstructure are risk factors for ins... A retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients who underwent lumbar fusion for degeneration was conducted. The vBMD of the lumbar spine was assessed by quantitative computed tomography. Bone biops... A total of 172 patients (55.8% female, 63.3 years, BMI 29.7 kg/m... Sagittal malalignment is associated with lower lumbar vBMD and trabecular microstructure. Lumbar vBMD was significantly lower in patients with malalignment. These findings warrant attention, as malali...

Spine trabecular bone scores and bone mineral density of postmenopausal Taiwanese women.

The aims of the study were to determine the mean trabecular bone score (TBS) of postmenopausal Taiwanese women and to analyze the value of TBS in predicting osteoporosis.... A total of 1,915 postmenopausal women with lumbar spine and hip bone mineral density (BMD) and spine TBS were enrolled from a single medical center into this study. The women's BMD and TBS were measur... The average age of the women was 62.5 ± 9.1 years (range, 25.7-93.7 years). The mean TBS was 1.300 ± 0.086 (range, 1.015-1.596). The TBS was weakly and negatively correlated with body mass index ( r =... Bone mineral density and TBS can be used in combination to predict osteoporosis in a greater number of postmenopausal Taiwanese women. Because the incidence of osteoporosis is the highest among older ...

Diminished cortical bone density of long bones among children with haemophilic arthropathy.

Children with haemophilia (CwH) have lower bone mineral density in the spine (trabecular bone) than healthy children. There are few studies focusing on bone mineral density in long bones (cortical bon... To evaluate bi-laterally the distal third of radius and midshaft tibias using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and assess the speed of sound (SoS).... A cross-sectional study where 91 CwH and 91 age-matched healthy boys were included. Joint evaluation was determined with the Haemophilia Joint Health Score 2.1 and SoS values. The Z scores were measur... Ninety-one CwH (haemophilia A) were evaluated (26 mild form, 26 moderate, and 39 severe). Most patients were treated with on-demand factor replacement and had higher total HJHS scores according to sev... There was diminished cortical bone density in radius and tibias of CwH compared to healthy controls. Changes predominated in tibias, more frequently affected according to the severity of haemophilia. ...

Association of Bone Mineral Density and Dementia: The Rotterdam Study.

Low bone mineral density (BMD) and dementia commonly co-occur in older individuals, with bone loss accelerating in patients with dementia due to physical inactivity and poor nutrition. However, uncert... In a prospective population-based cohort study, BMD at the femoral neck, lumbar spine, and total body and the trabecular bone score (TBS) were obtained using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in 3,651 ... Among the 3,651 participants (median age 72.3 ± 10.0 years, 57.9% women), 688 (18.8%) developed incident dementia during a median of 11.1 years, of whom 528 (76.7%) developed Alzheimer disease (AD). D... In conclusion, participants with low femoral neck and total body BMD and low TBS were more likely to develop dementia. Further studies should focus on the predictive ability of BMD for dementia....

Bone mineral density, vertebral fractures and trabecular bone score in primary ovarian insufficiency.

Bone health in primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is under-investigated. We assessed patients with spontaneous POI for vertebral fractures (VFs) and related parameters of bone health.... 70 cases with spontaneous POI (age 32.5 ± 7.0 years) and an equal number of controls were assessed for BMD, TBS, and VFs. BMD at the lumbar-spine (L1-L4), left hip, non-dominant forearm, and TBS (iNsi... BMD at the lumbar-spine, hip and forearm was reduced by 11.5%, 11.4% and 9.1% in POI as compared to controls (P < 0.001). Degraded or partially degraded microarchitecture on TBS was observed in 66.7% ... Thus, lumbar-spine osteoporosis, impaired TBS and VFs were present in 35.7%, 66.7% and 15.7% of patients with spontaneous POI in their early third decade. This indicates need for rigorous investigatio...