Comment évaluer la cognition d'un patient ?

Des tests neuropsychologiques et des évaluations cliniques sont utilisés.

Quels signes indiquent un trouble cognitif ?

Des difficultés de mémoire, de concentration ou de prise de décision peuvent indiquer un trouble.

Quels examens sont recommandés pour un diagnostic ?

L'IRM cérébrale et les tests de fonction cognitive sont souvent recommandés.

Quand consulter un spécialiste de la cognition ?

En cas de changements notables dans la mémoire ou le comportement, consultez un spécialiste.

Quelles échelles sont utilisées pour le diagnostic ?

L'échelle de démence de Blessed et le MMSE sont couramment utilisées.

Quels sont les symptômes d'un trouble cognitif ?

Les symptômes incluent la confusion, l'oubli, et des difficultés à se concentrer.

Comment reconnaître une perte de mémoire ?

La perte de mémoire se manifeste par l'oubli fréquent d'événements récents ou passés.

Quels changements de comportement sont préoccupants ?

Des changements tels que l'irritabilité ou l'apathie peuvent signaler un trouble cognitif.

Les troubles de l'attention sont-ils des symptômes ?

Oui, des difficultés à se concentrer ou à suivre des conversations peuvent être des symptômes.

Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une démence ?

Des oublis fréquents, des difficultés à effectuer des tâches quotidiennes et des changements d'humeur.

Comment prévenir les troubles cognitifs ?

Une alimentation saine, l'exercice physique et des activités mentales régulières aident à prévenir.

Le sommeil influence-t-il la cognition ?

Oui, un sommeil de qualité est crucial pour maintenir des fonctions cognitives optimales.

L'éducation joue-t-elle un rôle dans la cognition ?

Oui, un niveau d'éducation plus élevé est associé à une meilleure santé cognitive.

Les activités sociales aident-elles à prévenir ?

Oui, maintenir des interactions sociales régulières peut réduire le risque de déclin cognitif.

Le stress affecte-t-il la cognition ?

Oui, un stress chronique peut nuire aux fonctions cognitives et à la mémoire.

Quels traitements existent pour les troubles cognitifs ?

Les traitements incluent des médicaments, la thérapie cognitive et des exercices mentaux.

Les médicaments peuvent-ils améliorer la cognition ?

Certains médicaments, comme les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase, peuvent aider à améliorer la cognition.

Comment la thérapie cognitive aide-t-elle ?

Elle aide à développer des stratégies pour gérer les déficits cognitifs et améliorer la mémoire.

Les exercices mentaux sont-ils bénéfiques ?

Oui, les exercices mentaux réguliers peuvent renforcer les capacités cognitives et la mémoire.

Quelles approches non médicamenteuses sont efficaces ?

Des approches comme la stimulation cognitive et les activités sociales sont bénéfiques.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des troubles cognitifs ?

Des complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et la perte d'autonomie.

Les troubles cognitifs augmentent-ils le risque de chutes ?

Oui, les troubles cognitifs peuvent augmenter le risque de chutes et de blessures.

Comment les troubles cognitifs affectent-ils la vie quotidienne ?

Ils peuvent rendre les tâches quotidiennes difficiles, affectant l'autonomie et la qualité de vie.

Les troubles cognitifs peuvent-ils mener à la démence ?

Oui, certains troubles cognitifs peuvent évoluer vers des formes de démence si non traités.

Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des troubles cognitifs ?

Ils peuvent entraîner de l'anxiété, de la dépression et une baisse de l'estime de soi.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles cognitifs ?

L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies cardiovasculaires sont des facteurs de risque.

Le diabète influence-t-il la cognition ?

Oui, le diabète mal contrôlé peut augmenter le risque de troubles cognitifs.

Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un déclin cognitif accru et à des troubles de la mémoire.

L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, l'isolement social peut augmenter le risque de déclin cognitif et de démence.

Les traumatismes crâniens augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, les traumatismes crâniens répétés sont liés à un risque accru de troubles cognitifs.

Cognition - Informations médicales vérifiées

Modeling Low Muscle Mass Screening in Hemodialysis Patients.

2023

DOI: 10.1159/000526866 PMID: 36273447

Computed tomography (CT) can accurately measure muscle mass, which is necessary for diagnosing sarcopenia, even in dialysis patients. However, CT-based screening for such patients is challenging, espe... Hemodialysis patients (n = 619) who had undergone abdominal CT screening were divided into the development (n = 441) and validation (n = 178) groups. PMI was manually measured using abdominal CT image... Of all subjects, 226 (37%) were diagnosed with low muscle mass using PMI. A predictive model for low muscle mass was calculated using ten variables: each grip strength, sex, height, dry weight, primar... Our results facilitate skeletal muscle screening in hemodialysis patients, assisting in sarcopenia prophylaxis and intervention decisions....

Humans Sarcopenia Muscle, Skeletal Psoas Muscles Renal Dialysis +3 autres

Fat-Free Mass Index as a Surrogate Marker of Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index for Low Muscle Mass Screening in Sarcopenia.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2022.08.016 PMID: 36179769

We aimed to examine the relationship between the fat-free mass index (FFMI; FFM/height... Cross-sectional study.... This study included 1313 adults (women, 33.6%) aged 40-87 years (mean age, 55 ± 10 years) from the WASEDA'S Health Study.... Body composition was measured using multifrequency BIA and DXA. Low muscle mass was defined according to the criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019.... BIA-measured FFMI showed strong positive correlations with both BIA- (r = 0.96) and DXA-measured (r = 0.95) ASMIs. Similarly, in the subgroup analysis according to age and obesity, the FFMI was correl... The FFMI showed a strong positive correlation with BIA- and DXA-measured ASMIs, regardless of age and obesity. The FFMI could be a useful simple surrogate marker of the ASMI for low muscle mass screen...

Female Humans Middle Aged Aged Cross-Sectional Studies +4 autres

The dilemma of recalling well-circumscribed masses in a screening population: A narrative literature review and exploration of Dutch screening practice.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2023.05.001 PMID: 37169601

In Dutch breast cancer screening, solitary, new or growing well-circumscribed masses should be recalled for further assessment. This results in cancers detected but also in false positive recalls, esp... A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed. In addition, follow-up data were retrieved on all 8860 recalled women in a Dutch screening region from 2014 to 2019.... Based on 15 articles identified in the literature search, we found that probably benign well-circumscribed masses that were kept under surveillance had a positive predictive value (PPV) of 0-2%. New o... To recognize malignancies presenting as well-circumscribed masses, identifying solitary, new or growing lesions is key. This information is missing at initial screening since prior examinations are no...

Female Humans Breast Neoplasms Mass Screening Mammography +2 autres

Cost-effectiveness analysis of newborn screening by tandem mass spectrometry in Shenzhen, China: value and affordability of new screening technology.

15 Aug 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08394-4 PMID: 35971172

Newborn screening (NBS) can prevent inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs), which may cause long-term disability and even death in newborns. However, in China, tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) screening h... A Markov model was built to estimate the cost and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) of different screening programs. We compared PKU screening using traditional immunofluorescence (IF) with the othe... The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of detecting all 12 IEMs in the national program is 277,823 RMB per QALY, below three times per capita GDP in Shenzhen. MS/MS screening in Shenzhen can ... We conclude that the newborn screening using MS/MS in Shenzhen is cost-effective, and the budget affordable for the Shenzhen government. Two concepts for selecting the IEMs to be detected are also pre...

Cost-Benefit Analysis Humans Infant, Newborn Mass Screening Neonatal Screening +3 autres

The efficacy of mass screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using screening questionnaires in a medical health check-up population.

Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.resinv.2022.07.005 PMID: 36057534

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease, highlighting the need for efficient screening strategies to identify patients with COPD. However, there is little e... In this cross-sectional study, we originally investigated the efficacy of mass screening for COPD among community residents in the aforementioned region using two COPD screening questionnaires.... From July 2018 through January 2019, 688 participants were enrolled. COPD was diagnosed using the Global Initiative for the Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease criteria. Twenty-one patients were newly di... Mass screening for COPD using screening questionnaires, particularly the COPD-PS questionnaire, might be useful to identify the early stages of COPD in a medical health check-up population....

Humans Forced Expiratory Volume Cross-Sectional Studies Reproducibility of Results Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive +3 autres

Automated Mass Screening for Comorbidities of Vitiligo Using the National Health Insurance Database.

09 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2023.02.031 PMID: 36958603

Although the study design for identifying specific disease associations using a health insurance database has been well-established, few studies explore unknown comorbidities. We conducted a series of...

Humans Vitiligo Comorbidity Autoimmune Diseases Melanoma +1 autres

Mass screening and eradication of Helicobacter pylori as the policy recommendations for gastric cancer prevention.

Dec 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2022.08.012 PMID: 36085264

Gastric cancer is an inflammation-related cancer triggered by Helicobacter pylori infection. Understanding of the natural disease course has prompted the hypothesis that gastric cancer can be prevente...

Humans Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Infections Stomach Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer +2 autres

A machine learning COVID-19 mass screening based on symptoms and a simple olfactory test.

16 09 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-19817-x PMID: 36114256

The early detection of symptoms and rapid testing are the basis of an efficient screening strategy to control COVID-19 transmission. The olfactory dysfunction is one of the most prevalent symptom and ...

COVID-19 Humans Machine Learning Mass Screening Prospective Studies +1 autres

Exposure to mass media chronic health campaign messages and the uptake of non-communicable disease screening in Ghana.

2024

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302942 PMID: 38820497

The main goal of this study was to examine the relationship between exposure to mass media health campaign massages and the uptake of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) screening services in Ghana and w...

Humans Ghana Mass Media Noncommunicable Diseases Female +9 autres

Mass screening of hepatitis B and C in Burkina Faso: seroprevalence update and impact of hepatitis B vaccine.

30 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.3855/jidc.19673 PMID: 39436852

Updated data on the seroprevalences of hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV) are required to enable the adaptation of control strategies. In this study, we aimed to: (i) estimate the seroprevalences of... From October 2020 to October 2022, a mass screening campaign was conducted in 10 cities across Burkina Faso. Individuals of all ages and genders who consented to participate were screened for viral ma... A total of 15,650 participants were enrolled in the study. Of these, 51.4% were women and the age range was from 1 to 97 years. All participants were screened for HBsAg and 7,507 were also screened fo... The prevalence of HBV and HCV infections remains high in Burkina Faso. Prevention strategies, including initial mass screening with rapid diagnostic tests and vaccination, need to be intensified....

Humans Burkina Faso Seroepidemiologic Studies Female Male +14 autres

Cognition : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Conscience immédiate

Dissonance cognitive

Réserve cognitive

Compréhension

Imagination

Intuition

Métacognition

Rumination cognitive

Fantasme

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)