questionsmedicales.fr
Phénomènes psychologiques
Processus mentaux
Cognition
Cognition : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Évaluation neuropsychologique
Tests cognitifs
Troubles cognitifs
Difficultés de mémoire
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Tests de fonction cognitive
Spécialiste en neurologie
Changements cognitifs
Échelle de démence
Mini-Mental State Examination
Symptômes
5
Symptômes cognitifs
Confusion mentale
Changements de comportement
Irritabilité
Troubles de l'attention
Difficultés de concentration
Démence
Symptômes de démence
Prévention
5
Prévention des troubles cognitifs
Alimentation saine
Sommeil
Fonctions cognitives
Éducation
Santé cognitive
Activités sociales
Déclin cognitif
Stress
Fonctions cognitives
Traitements
5
Médicaments
Thérapie cognitive
Inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase
Amélioration cognitive
Thérapie cognitive
Stratégies de gestion
Exercices mentaux
Renforcement cognitif
Stimulation cognitive
Activités sociales
Complications
5
Isolement social
Perte d'autonomie
Risque de chutes
Blessures
Vie quotidienne
Qualité de vie
Démence
Évolution des troubles cognitifs
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Diabète
Troubles cognitifs
Tabagisme
Déclin cognitif
Traumatismes crâniens
Troubles cognitifs
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sommeil influence-t-il la cognition ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"position": 14,
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"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, la thérapie cognitive et des exercices mentaux."
}
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"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les inhibiteurs de la cholinestérase, peuvent aider à améliorer la cognition."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la thérapie cognitive aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à développer des stratégies pour gérer les déficits cognitifs et améliorer la mémoire."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices mentaux sont-ils bénéfiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les exercices mentaux réguliers peuvent renforcer les capacités cognitives et la mémoire."
}
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"name": "Quelles approches non médicamenteuses sont efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la stimulation cognitive et les activités sociales sont bénéfiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et la perte d'autonomie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs augmentent-ils le risque de chutes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les troubles cognitifs peuvent augmenter le risque de chutes et de blessures."
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"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certains troubles cognitifs peuvent évoluer vers des formes de démence si non traités."
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"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Ils peuvent entraîner de l'anxiété, de la dépression et une baisse de l'estime de soi."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et les maladies cardiovasculaires sont des facteurs de risque."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 06/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), University of New South Wales, Suite 407 185 Elizabeth Street, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2000.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, School of Health Professions, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, USA. Electronic address: hdevos@kumc.edu.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Beijing, China.
Center of Alzheimer's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Department of Neurology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Department of Neurodegeneration and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinic for Neurology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Medical Faculty, Magdeburg, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
Section for Dementia Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research and University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Cognition" :
Neuropsychology is important in differential diagnosis, treatment planning, surgical work-up, and support of patients with movement disorders and their families. The cognitive profiles of several move...
On the basis of both scientific progress and popular lore, there is growing optimism in the therapeutic potential of cannabis (marijuana) and cannabinoid-based chemicals for movement disorders. There ...
In recognition of the high interest and controversial nature of this subject, the meeting committee of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society arranged for a talk on cannabis at the...
The endocannabinoid system is strongly tied to motor function and dysfunction, with basic research suggesting several promising therapeutic targets related to cannabinoids for movement disorders. Clin...
Further research is greatly needed to better understand the actual clinical benefits and long-term side effects of medical cannabis products for movement disorders indications and populations....
Functional movement disorder (FMD) is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome, encompassing abnormal movements and weakness, and is a common cause of potentially disabling neurological symptoms. It is vit...
Motor symptoms in functional movement disorders (FMDs) are experienced as involuntary but share characteristics of voluntary action. Clinical and experimental evidence indicate alterations in monitori...
The objective of this study was to test the prediction that FMDs are associated with a reduced ability to make accurate (metacognitive) judgments about self-performed movements....
We compared 24 patients with FMD (including functional gait disturbance, functional tremor, and functional tics) with 24 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects in a novel visuomotor-metacogniti...
Patients and control subjects showed comparable motor performance, response accuracy, and use of the confidence scale. However, visuomotor sensitivity in the trajectory judgment was reduced in patient...
Patients with FMD exhibited deficits both when making visuomotor decisions about their own movements and in the metacognitive evaluation of these decisions. Reduced metacognitive insight into voluntar...
The purpose of this review is to outline the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on movement disorder holistic care, particularly in the care of people with Parkinson disease (PWP)....
As the pandemic unfolds, a flurry of literature was published regarding the impact of COVID-19 on people with Parkinson disease including the direct impact of infection, availability of ambulatory car...
COVID-19 has impacted the care of PWP in numerous ways. Recognizing infection in PWP poses challenges. Specific long-term complications, including emerging reports of long COVID syndrome is a growing ...
Drug-induced movement disorders (DIMDs) are most commonly associated with typical and atypical antipsychotics. However, other drugs such as antidepressants, antihistamines, antiepileptics, antiarrhyth...
Post-stroke movement disorders (PSMD) encompass a wide array of presentations, which vary in mode of onset, phenomenology, response to treatment, and natural history. There are no evidence-based guide...
To survey current opinions and practices on the diagnosis and treatment of PSMD....
A survey was developed by the PSMD Study Group, commissioned by the International Parkinson's and Movement Disorders Society (MDS). The survey, distributed to all members, yielded a total of 529 respo...
Parkinsonism (68%), hemiballismus/hemichorea (61%), tremor (58%), and dystonia (54%) were by far the most commonly endorsed presentation of PSMD, although this varied by region. Basal ganglia stroke (...
Regionally varying opinions and practices on PSMD highlight gaps in (and mistranslation of) epidemiologic and therapeutic knowledge. Multicenter registries and prospective community-based studies are ...
The relationship between antiseizure drugs and movement disorders is complex and not adequately reviewed so far. Antiseizure drugs as a treatment for tremor and other entities such as myoclonus and re...
Hereditary or familial spastic paraplegias (SPG) comprise a group of genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous diseases characterized by progressive degeneration of the corticospinal tracts. The co...
To summarize the clinical descriptions of SPG that manifest with movement disorders or ataxias to assist the clinician in the task of diagnosing these diseases....
We conducted a narrative review of the literature, including case reports, case series, review articles and observational studies published in English until December 2022....
Juvenile or early-onset parkinsonism with variable levodopa-responsiveness have been reported, mainly in SPG7 and SPG11. Dystonia can be observed in patients with SPG7, SPG11, SPG22, SPG26, SPG35, SPG...
Patients with SPG may present with different forms of movement disorders such as parkinsonism, dystonia, tremor, myoclonus and ataxia. The specific movement disorder in the clinical manifestation of a...
Peripherally-induced movement disorders (PIMD) should be considered when involuntary or abnormal movements emerge shortly after an injury to a body part. A close topographic and temporal association b...
A comprehensive PubMed search through a broad range of keywords and combinations was performed in February 2023 to identify relevant articles for this narrative review....
The spectrum of the phenomenology of PIMD is broad and it encompasses both hyperkinetic and hypokinetic movements. Hemifacial spasm is probably the most common PIMD. Others include dystonia, tremor, p...
There is considerable heterogeneity among PIMD in terms of severity and nature of injury, natural course, association with pain, and response to treatment. As some patients may have co-existing functi...