Titre : Coronaviridae

Coronaviridae : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Coronaviridae

Descriptor UI: D003332

Tree Number: B04.820.578.500.540

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cognitive Dysfunction

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une infection par coronavirus ?

Le diagnostic se fait par PCR sur un échantillon respiratoire ou sérique.
Infections à coronavirus Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter le SARS-CoV-2 ?

Les tests PCR et les tests antigéniques sont couramment utilisés.
SARS-CoV-2 Tests de diagnostic
#3

Les anticorps peuvent-ils indiquer une infection passée ?

Oui, la présence d'anticorps spécifiques indique une infection antérieure.
Anticorps Infections à coronavirus
#4

Quels symptômes sont surveillés lors du diagnostic ?

Fièvre, toux, essoufflement et fatigue sont des symptômes clés.
Symptômes Infections à coronavirus
#5

Les tests de dépistage sont-ils fiables ?

Les tests PCR sont très fiables, mais les tests antigéniques peuvent avoir des faux négatifs.
Tests de diagnostic Fiabilité des tests

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes courants du COVID-19 ?

Fièvre, toux sèche, fatigue, perte de goût ou d'odorat, douleurs musculaires.
COVID-19 Symptômes
#2

Les symptômes varient-ils selon les variants ?

Oui, certains variants peuvent provoquer des symptômes différents ou plus graves.
Variants de virus Symptômes
#3

Les enfants présentent-ils des symptômes différents ?

Les enfants peuvent avoir des symptômes plus légers, mais des cas graves existent.
Enfants Symptômes
#4

Quels symptômes nécessitent une hospitalisation ?

Difficulté à respirer, douleur thoracique persistante, confusion, lèvres ou visage bleu.
Hospitalisation Symptômes graves
#5

Peut-on avoir des symptômes prolongés après l'infection ?

Oui, certains patients présentent des symptômes persistants, appelés COVID long.
COVID long Symptômes

Prévention 5

#1

Quelles sont les mesures préventives contre le COVID-19 ?

Port du masque, distanciation sociale, lavage des mains et vaccination.
Prévention COVID-19
#2

La vaccination est-elle obligatoire ?

La vaccination n'est pas obligatoire, mais fortement recommandée pour la protection.
Vaccination COVID-19
#3

Comment se protéger des variants ?

Suivre les recommandations de santé publique et se faire vacciner régulièrement.
Variants de virus Prévention
#4

Les masques sont-ils efficaces ?

Oui, les masques réduisent la transmission du virus, surtout en milieu clos.
Masques Transmission virale
#5

Quelles sont les recommandations pour les rassemblements ?

Limiter les rassemblements, surtout en intérieur, et respecter les mesures sanitaires.
Rassemblements Prévention

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le COVID-19 ?

Les traitements incluent les antiviraux, les corticostéroïdes et l'oxygénothérapie.
Traitements antiviraux COVID-19
#2

Les vaccins sont-ils efficaces contre les variants ?

Les vaccins offrent une protection, mais leur efficacité peut varier selon le variant.
Vaccins Variants de virus
#3

Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour les cas graves ?

Les cas graves peuvent nécessiter des traitements comme le remdesivir ou des anticorps monoclonaux.
Remdesivir Anticorps monoclonaux
#4

Les traitements préventifs existent-ils ?

Oui, des traitements préventifs comme les anticorps monoclonaux sont disponibles.
Prévention Anticorps monoclonaux
#5

Comment la réhabilitation aide-t-elle après COVID-19 ?

La réhabilitation aide à récupérer la fonction pulmonaire et à gérer les symptômes persistants.
Réhabilitation COVID-19

Complications 5

#1

Quelles sont les complications possibles du COVID-19 ?

Pneumonie, syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë, thromboses et complications neurologiques.
Complications COVID-19
#2

Le COVID-19 peut-il affecter le cœur ?

Oui, des complications cardiaques comme la myocardite peuvent survenir.
Complications cardiaques COVID-19
#3

Les complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les personnes âgées ?

Oui, les personnes âgées et celles avec des comorbidités sont à risque accru.
Personnes âgées Comorbidités
#4

Quelles sont les complications neurologiques possibles ?

Des AVC, des troubles de l'odorat et des problèmes cognitifs peuvent survenir.
Complications neurologiques COVID-19
#5

Le COVID long est-il une complication reconnue ?

Oui, le COVID long est une complication reconnue avec des symptômes persistants.
COVID long Complications

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?

Âge avancé, maladies chroniques, obésité et immunodépression augmentent le risque.
Facteurs de risque COVID-19
#2

Les fumeurs sont-ils plus à risque ?

Oui, le tabagisme augmente le risque de complications respiratoires graves.
Tabagisme Facteurs de risque
#3

Les personnes atteintes de diabète sont-elles plus vulnérables ?

Oui, le diabète est un facteur de risque majeur pour des formes graves de COVID-19.
Diabète Facteurs de risque
#4

Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque accru ?

Les femmes enceintes peuvent avoir un risque accru de complications, surtout si elles ont des comorbidités.
Femmes enceintes Facteurs de risque
#5

Les personnes vivant en milieu urbain sont-elles plus exposées ?

Oui, la densité de population et la transmission communautaire augmentent le risque.
Milieu urbain Facteurs de risque
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"position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les masques réduisent la transmission du virus, surtout en milieu clos." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les recommandations pour les rassemblements ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Limiter les rassemblements, surtout en intérieur, et respecter les mesures sanitaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour le COVID-19 ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent les antiviraux, les corticostéroïdes et l'oxygénothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins sont-ils efficaces contre les variants ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins offrent une protection, mais leur efficacité peut varier selon le variant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour les cas graves ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les cas graves peuvent nécessiter des traitements comme le remdesivir ou des anticorps monoclonaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements préventifs existent-ils ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traitements préventifs comme les anticorps monoclonaux sont disponibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la réhabilitation aide-t-elle après COVID-19 ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La réhabilitation aide à récupérer la fonction pulmonaire et à gérer les symptômes persistants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du COVID-19 ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pneumonie, syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë, thromboses et complications neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le COVID-19 peut-il affecter le cœur ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications cardiaques comme la myocardite peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez les personnes âgées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées et celles avec des comorbidités sont à risque accru." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications neurologiques possibles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des AVC, des troubles de l'odorat et des problèmes cognitifs peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le COVID long est-il une complication reconnue ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le COVID long est une complication reconnue avec des symptômes persistants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Âge avancé, maladies chroniques, obésité et immunodépression augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les fumeurs sont-ils plus à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme augmente le risque de complications respiratoires graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes atteintes de diabète sont-elles plus vulnérables ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le diabète est un facteur de risque majeur pour des formes graves de COVID-19." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque accru ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les femmes enceintes peuvent avoir un risque accru de complications, surtout si elles ont des comorbidités." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes vivant en milieu urbain sont-elles plus exposées ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la densité de population et la transmission communautaire augmentent le risque." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/04/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

24 au total
└─

Coronavirus

Coronavirus D017934 - B04.820.578.500.540.150
└─

Torovirus

Torovirus D017003 - B04.820.578.500.540.800
└─└─

Alphacoronavirus

Alphacoronavirus D000073638 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075
└─└─

Betacoronavirus

Betacoronavirus D000073640 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113
└─└─

Deltacoronavirus (genre)

Deltacoronavirus D000085686 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.257
└─└─

Gammacoronavirus

Gammacoronavirus D000073642 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.400
└─└─└─

Alphacoronavirus-1

Alphacoronavirus 1 D000073639 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.500
└─└─└─

Coronavirus humain 229E

Coronavirus 229E, Human D028941 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.750
└─└─└─

Coronavirus humain NL63

Coronavirus NL63, Human D058957 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.875
└─└─└─

Virus de la diarrhée porcine épidémique

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus D053485 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.937
└─└─└─

Betacoronavirus-1

Betacoronavirus 1 D000073641 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.500
└─└─└─

Coronavirus du rat

Coronavirus, Rat D017941 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.625
└─└─└─

Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus D065207 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.750
└─└─└─

Virus de l'hépatite murine

Murine hepatitis virus D006517 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.875
└─└─└─

Virus du SRAS

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus D045473 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.937
└─└─└─

Coronavirus de la dinde

Coronavirus, Turkey D004752 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.400.500
└─└─└─

Virus de la bronchite infectieuse

Infectious bronchitis virus D001351 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.400.750
└─└─└─└─

Coronavirus canin

Coronavirus, Canine D017939 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.500.250
└─└─└─└─

Coronavirus félin

Coronavirus, Feline D016765 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.500.375
└─└─└─└─

Virus de la gastroentérite transmissible

Transmissible gastroenteritis virus D005760 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.500.500
└─└─└─└─

Coronavirus humain OC43

Coronavirus OC43, Human D028962 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.500.500
└─└─└─└─

Coronavirus bovin

Coronavirus, Bovine D017938 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.500.750
└─└─└─└─

SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-2 D000086402 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.113.937.500
└─└─└─└─└─

Coronavirus respiratoire porcin

Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus D045722 - B04.820.578.500.540.150.075.500.500.600

Auteurs principaux

L V Kolobukhina

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

L Perfetto

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

C Pastrello

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

N Del-Toro

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

M Duesbury

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
  • UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

M Iannuccelli

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

M Kotlyar

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

L Licata

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

B Meldal

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

K Panneerselvam

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

S Panni

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

N Rahimzadeh

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
  • Providence John Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, USA.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

S Ricard-Blum

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE, Institute of Molecular and Supramolecular Chemistry and Biochemistry (ICBMS), UMR 5246, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

L Salwinski

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • UCLA-DOE Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

A Shrivastava

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

G Cesareni

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

M Pellegrini

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

S Orchard

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

I Jurisica

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Krembil Research Institute, Data Science Discovery Centre for Chronic Diseases, University Health Network, 5KD-407, 60 Leonard Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5T 0S8, Canada.
  • Departments of Medical Biophysics and Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

P Porras

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Publications dans "Coronaviridae" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a concept analysis.

21 Jun 2024
DOI: 10.1007/s40520-024-02779-7 PMID: 38902462

Post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a concern for clinicians that often presents post-surgery where generalized anesthesia has been used. Its prevalence ranges from 36.6% in young adults to... The reporting of our review was guided by the PRISMA statement and the 6-step evolutionary approach to concept analysis developed by Rodgers. Three databases, including Medline, CINAHL, and Web of Sci... POCD was defined with varying severities ranging from subtle-to-extensive cognitive changes (1) affecting single or multiple cognitive domains that manifest following major surgery (2), is transient a... This review resulted in a refined definition and comprehensive analysis of POCD that can be useful to both researchers and clinicians. Future research is needed to refine the operational definitions o...

Humans Postoperative Cognitive Complications Risk Factors Cognitive Dysfunction Quality of Life +1 autres

Microvascular Dysfunction as a Possible Link Between Heart Failure and Cognitive Dysfunction.

Nov 2023
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010117 PMID: 37750336

Microvascular function in the brain and heart may play an important role in the course of patients with heart failure (HF), but its relationship with ventricular and cognitive function is not well und... In healthy controls and symptomatic patients with HF (New York Heart Association functional class II or III), we used oxygenation-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging during a standardized breathing m... Twenty patients with HF (age 64.4±8.3 years; 50% female sex), and 21 healthy controls (age 55.0±5.1 years; 62% female sex) were included in the analysis. In patients with HF, cerebral oxygenation rese... Our results indicate that heart failure is an independent predictor of coronary and cerebral microvascular dysfunction as defined by a reduced response to a vasodilatory breathing maneuver. This impai...

Humans Female Middle Aged Aged Male +6 autres

Montreal Cognitive Assessment of cognitive dysfunction after basal ganglia stroke.

Aug 2022
DOI: 10.1007/s13760-022-01967-4 PMID: 35624396

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to evaluate cognitive dysfunction after basal ganglia stroke, and factors affecting total MoCA score were examined.... Data were retrospectively analyzed for 30 patients with basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage or basal ganglia cerebral infarction, who were admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Tradi... Univariate linear regression showed that the total MoCA score was significantly associated with sex, age, executive function, naming, attention, abstract generalization ability, memory ability, and vi... We showed that the MoCA test can be used for patients with basal ganglia stroke. The total MoCA score of basal ganglia stroke was significantly associated with impairments in executive function, namin...

Basal Ganglia Basal Ganglia Diseases Cerebral Infarction Cognitive Dysfunction Humans +4 autres

Sleep-Related Changes Prior to Cognitive Dysfunction.

04 2023
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-023-01258-2 PMID: 36881255

The aim of this review is to summarize the current evidence on the relationship between sleep and cognition and present available data reporting the impact that sleep alterations may have on cognitive... Research findings support the idea that sleep is involved in cognitive processes and that altered sleep homeostasis or circadian rhythms may lead to clinical and biochemical changes associated with co...

Humans Sleep Wake Disorders Sleep Cognitive Dysfunction Alzheimer Disease +1 autres

Vestibular Migraine: Cognitive Dysfunction, Mobility, Falls.

01 12 2022
DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003700 PMID: 36136612

Recent evidence has shown that vestibular migraine is strongly associated with cognitive difficulties. However, limited data exist on real-world effects of that dysfunction. The objective of this stud... Randomized, population-based survey study of US adults.... We generated a case definition approximating probable vestibular migraine based on Bárány Society criteria and validated that definition in a tertiary care vestibular clinic.... Adult respondents to the 2016 NHIS, which queries a representative sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population.... Diagnostic.... We evaluated incidence of self-reported cognitive dysfunction with vestibular migraine and whether individuals were more likely to have impaired mobility, falls, and work absenteeism than those withou... Among individuals with vestibular migraine, 40% reported "some" and 12% reported "a lot" of difficulty thinking versus 13% and 2% of those without vestibular migraine, respectively. Vestibular migrain... Our findings indicate vestibular migraine is not only associated with cognitive dysfunction, but they are together associated with mobility issues, fall risk, and work absenteeism....

Adult Humans Vestibular Diseases Vertigo Dizziness +2 autres

Visuospatial Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Vestibular Loss.

01 12 2022
DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003696 PMID: 36201536

To characterize visuospatial and nonvisuospatial cognitive domains affected by vestibular loss and determine whether patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) correlate with performance on neuropsych... Cross-sectional study.... University-based tertiary medical center.... Sixty-nine age-matched subjects: 25 patients with bilateral vestibular loss (BVL), 14 patients with unilateral vestibular loss (UVL), and 30 normal controls (NC).... Neuropsychological tests used to assess visuospatial and auditory short-term and working memory, number magnitude representation, executive function, and attention. Validated PROMs used to evaluate qu... Performance on neuropsychological tests and scores on PROM surveys.... BVL and UVL patients performed significantly worse than NC subjects on tasks requiring visuospatial representation compared with NC subjects ( p < 0.01). BVL patients demonstrated decreased performanc... Patients with vestibular loss exhibit impairments in tasks requiring visuospatial representation but perform similarly to NC subjects in tasks of auditory working memory, executive function, or attent...

Humans Cross-Sectional Studies Quality of Life Neuropsychological Tests Executive Function +2 autres