Qu'est-ce qu'une échographie obstétricale ?

C'est une technique d'imagerie utilisant des ondes sonores pour visualiser le fœtus.

Comment fonctionne un test Pap ?

Il prélève des cellules du col de l'utérus pour détecter des anomalies précoces.

À quoi sert une hystéroscopie ?

Elle permet d'examiner l'intérieur de l'utérus à l'aide d'un instrument optique.

Quand faire un dépistage du cancer du sein ?

Il est recommandé de commencer à 50 ans, ou plus tôt selon les facteurs de risque.

Qu'est-ce qu'une amniocentèse ?

C'est un prélèvement de liquide amniotique pour analyser des anomalies génétiques.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une grossesse extra-utérine ?

Douleurs abdominales, saignements vaginaux et parfois des douleurs à l'épaule.

Comment reconnaître une infection vaginale ?

Par des démangeaisons, des pertes inhabituelles et des douleurs lors des rapports.

Quels signes indiquent un fibrome utérin ?

Saignements menstruels abondants, douleurs pelviennes et pression abdominale.

Quels symptômes d'endométriose ?

Douleurs pelviennes, règles douloureuses et douleurs pendant les rapports sexuels.

Quels sont les signes d'une prééclampsie ?

Hypertension, œdème et protéines dans les urines pendant la grossesse.

Comment prévenir les infections vaginales ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène, éviter les douches vaginales et porter des sous-vêtements en coton.

Quelles sont les mesures préventives pour le cancer du col ?

Vaccination contre le HPV et dépistage régulier par test Pap.

Comment réduire le risque d'endométriose ?

Aucune méthode garantie, mais un suivi médical régulier peut aider à la détection précoce.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour une grossesse saine ?

Suivre un régime équilibré, faire de l'exercice et éviter l'alcool et le tabac.

Comment prévenir les complications de la grossesse ?

Suivi prénatal régulier et gestion des conditions de santé préexistantes.

Comment traiter une infection vaginale ?

Avec des antibiotiques ou des antifongiques selon le type d'infection.

Quel traitement pour les fibromes utérins ?

Options incluent médicaments, embolisation ou chirurgie selon la gravité.

Comment gérer l'endométriose ?

Traitements incluent médicaments anti-inflammatoires et chirurgie si nécessaire.

Quel est le traitement de la prééclampsie ?

Surveillance étroite et parfois accouchement anticipé pour protéger la mère et l'enfant.

Comment traiter le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques ?

Avec des changements de mode de vie, médicaments pour réguler les cycles menstruels.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une césarienne ?

Infections, hémorragies et complications liées à l'anesthésie.

Quels risques d'une grossesse multiple ?

Prématurité, faible poids à la naissance et complications pour la mère.

Quelles complications de l'endométriose ?

Infertilité, douleurs chroniques et risques accrus de cancer ovarien.

Quels sont les risques d'une prééclampsie non traitée ?

Peut entraîner des convulsions, des lésions organiques et des complications pour le fœtus.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après un avortement ?

Infections, saignements excessifs et complications psychologiques.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du cancer du sein ?

Antécédents familiaux, âge avancé et mutations génétiques comme BRCA1/2.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'endométriose ?

Antécédents familiaux, menstruations précoces et cycles menstruels longs.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de la prééclampsie ?

Antécédents de prééclampsie, obésité et hypertension chronique.

Quels facteurs influencent les infections vaginales ?

Déséquilibre hormonal, antibiotiques récents et pratiques d'hygiène inappropriées.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque des fibromes utérins ?

Obésité, antécédents familiaux et déséquilibres hormonaux.

Techniques de diagnostic gynécologique et obstétrique - Informations médicales vérifiées

Association between the use of Sci-Hub and consultation of scientific journals by medical students from six Latin American countries: A secondary analysis.

Aug 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17868 PMID: 37600382

Sci-Hub is a website that allows users to download full-text versions of millions of scientific articles for free. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between the use of Sci-Hu... We conducted a secondary analysis of data from a 2017 cross-sectional study of medical students from six Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, and Peru). Consultatio... Of the 6632 participants, 38.2% consulted scientific journals and 10.3% used Sci-Hub once a week. Using Sci-Hub at least once a week was associated with a 20% increase in the prevalence of consulting ... Amongst medical students surveyed from the above six Latin American countries, the use of Sci-Hub at least once a week was significantly associated with the self-reported prevalence of consulting scie...

Interventions targeting the mental health and wellbeing of care-experienced children and young people in higher-income countries: Evidence map and systematic review.

01 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s13643-023-02260-y PMID: 37393358

The mental health and wellbeing of care-experienced children and young people (i.e. foster care, kinship care, residential care) is poorer than non-care-experienced populations. The Care-experienced c... For the first phase of the review, we constructed an evidence map identifying key clusters and gaps in interventions and evaluations. Studies were identified through 16 electronic databases and 22 hea... In total, 64 interventions with 124 associated study reports were eligible. The majority of study reports were from the USA (n = 77). Interventions primarily targeted children and young people's skill... Future intervention development might focus on structural-level intervention theories and components, and target outcomes related to subjective wellbeing and suicide. In accordance with current method... PROSPERO CRD42020177478....

Adolescent Child Humans Cost-Benefit Analysis Databases, Factual +3 autres

Treatment patterns and outcomes of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer in five European countries: a real-world evidence survey.

30 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11074-z PMID: 37386452

The landscape of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) therapy is rapidly changing. This analysis aimed to understand patient characteristics, diagnosis and treatment patterns in patients with metastatic... Data were drawn from the Adelphi NSCLC Disease Specific Programme™, a point-in-time survey of oncologists/pulmonologists and their consulting patients in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and UK. Physicia... Mean (standard deviation [SD]) age for 1073 patients with EGFR-wild-type/ALK-wild-type mNSCLC was 66.2 (8.9) years, 65.2% were male and 63.7% had adenocarcinoma. Level of PD-L1 expression at advanced ... Real-world treatment patterns suggest that chemotherapy use remains high despite guidelines recommending immunotherapy-based 1L treatment for mNSCLC. QoL reported by patients was generally lower than ...

Humans Male Aged Female Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung +7 autres

Plastic Venture Builder (PVB): An empirically derived assessment tool to support plastic waste management ventures in low- and middle-income countries.

30 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1177/0734242X231180648 PMID: 37386896

Plastic waste management is a complicated challenge that in recent years has gained attention as a global policy priority. In low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), waste management is heterogeneous...

Algorithms and heuristics of health technology assessments: A retrospective analysis of factors associated with HTA outcomes for new drugs across seven OECD countries.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116045 PMID: 37450991

Positive health technology assessment (HTA) outcomes can have important implications for equity, efficiency and timely patient access to novel therapies. Several outcomes and dimensions of benefit bey... We analyse a proprietary dataset of HTA outcomes in 7 countries, to (a) test whether HTA decision-making is grounded in welfarist or extra-welfarist approaches; and (b) empirically determine the facto... Data were extracted from publicly available HTA reports on drugs that received marketing authorisation between 2009 and 2018 (N = 1415). The outcomes of interest were the probability of positive HTA o... Positive HTA outcomes accounted for 87.3% of the sample (n = 1235), of which 71% (n = 1004) were restricted. Drugs with positive HTA outcomes were subject to clinical restrictions (n = 652, 46%), fina... Our results are contextual and reinforce arguments in favour of explicitly accounting for social value judgements, establishing separate assessment frameworks for highly uncertain products, adopting r...

Humans Technology Assessment, Biomedical Heuristics Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Retrospective Studies +3 autres

Out-of-pocket expenditure on community healthcare services at end-of-life among decedents from cardiovascular disease in six European countries and Israel.

13 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s13561-023-00449-4 PMID: 37310544

Most people who develop chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), live in their homes in the community in their last year of life. Since cost-sharing is common in most countries, inclu... SHARE data among people aged 50 + from seven European countries (including Israel) who died from CVD are analyzed. Decedents' family members are interviewed to learn about OOPE on their relatives' acc... We identified 1,335 individuals who had died from CVD (average age 80.8 years, 54% men). More than half of CVD-decedent people spend OOPE on community services at EOL and their expenditure varies wide... Since improving CVD care efficiency and effectiveness are key aims, healthcare policymakers should broaden the investigation into expanding public funding for community services in order to mitigate O...

Sex differences in hepatitis A incidence rates-a multi-year pooled-analysis based on national data from nine high-income countries.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287008 PMID: 37310964

Possible sex differences in hepatitis A virus (HAV) incidence rates in different age groups are not well documented. We aimed to obtain stable pooled estimates of such differences based on data from a... We obtained data on incident cases of HAV by sex and age group over a period of 6-25 years from nine countries: Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Israel, Netherland, New Zealand and... A male excess in incidence rates was consistently observed in all age groups, although in the youngest and oldest age groups, where the numbers tended to be lower, the lower bounds of the 95% confiden... The excess HAV incidence rates in young males, pooled over a number of countries, suggest that the sex differences are likely to be due at least in part to physiological and biological differences and...

Female Male Humans Child Adolescent +7 autres

Alcohol use and associated risk factors among female sex workers in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001216 PMID: 37310993

Due to its widespread use in the sex work industry, female sex workers (FSWs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are at high risk of harmful alcohol use and associated adverse health outcomes...

Associations between school-wide practices and school-wide bullying: Advancing the cross-country understanding of teachers' perspectives from the U.S. and China.

12 Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1037/spq0000557 PMID: 37307350

To understand the role of different school-wide practices in school-wide bullying prevention in the global context, this present study was guided by the social-ecological framework to examine cross-co...

Greenhouse gas emission, GDP, tertiary education, and rule of law: A comparative study between high-income and lower-middle income countries.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16265 PMID: 37251454

Global climate change is a pressing concern, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Because greenhouse gases are a key cause of climate change and economic growth is tied to emissions. The study ai...

Techniques de diagnostic gynécologique et obstétrique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Sous-catégories

Hystérosalpingographie

Tests de la fonction ovarienne

Tests fonctionnels placentaires

Diagnostic préimplantatoire

Diagnostic prénatal

Échographie mammaire

Tests de dépistage du sérum maternel

Échographie prénatale

Mesure de la longueur du col utérin

Mesure de la clarté nucale

Sources (10000 au total)