Titre : Système digestif

Système digestif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cross-Over Studies
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Cross-Over+Studies&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Système digestif", "description": "Quels traitements pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?\nComment traiter une infection intestinale ?\nQuelles options pour la maladie de Crohn ?\nComment traiter une gastrite chronique ?\nQuels traitements pour les calculs biliaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Cross-Over+Studies&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Système digestif", "description": "Quelles complications de la maladie de Crohn ?\nQuels risques d'une appendicite non traitée ?\nQuelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?\nQuels dangers d'une colite ulcéreuse ?\nQuelles complications des calculs biliaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Cross-Over+Studies&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Système digestif", "description": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer colorectal ?\nQuels risques liés à l'obésité pour le système digestif ?\nComment le tabagisme affecte-t-il le système digestif ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les maladies hépatiques ?\nQuels risques liés à une alimentation riche en graisses ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Cross-Over+Studies&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie digestive ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic peut inclure des examens cliniques, des analyses de sang et des imageries." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent la pH-métrie, l'endoscopie et la manométrie œsophagienne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les méthodes d'imagerie pour le système digestif ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les méthodes incluent l'échographie, la tomodensitométrie et l'IRM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection intestinale ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analyses de selles et des cultures bactériennes sont souvent réalisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels marqueurs sanguins indiquent une maladie hépatique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les transaminases, la bilirubine et l'albumine sont des marqueurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une gastrite ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des nausées et des vomissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une colite ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des diarrhées et des saignements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une appendicite ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur abdominale, nausées, vomissements et fièvre sont des indicateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'alerte pour une pancréatite ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs abdominales sévères, nausées et vomissements fréquents sont alarmants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie cœliaque ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des ballonnements et de la diarrhée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies digestives ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et l'exercice régulier aident à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles habitudes alimentaires pour éviter le reflux ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les aliments gras, épicés et les repas copieux aide à prévenir le reflux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque de cancer colorectal ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un régime riche en fibres, l'exercice et des dépistages réguliers sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections intestinales ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains, cuire les aliments correctement et éviter l'eau contaminée sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la constipation ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et une hydratation adéquate aident à prévenir la constipation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection intestinale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et des réhydratations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles options pour la maladie de Crohn ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les options incluent des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une gastrite chronique ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut comprendre des médicaments antiacides et des changements alimentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les calculs biliaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la maladie de Crohn ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des fistules, des obstructions intestinales et des malnutritions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une appendicite non traitée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite et des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'œsophagite, les sténoses et le cancer de l'œsophage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels dangers d'une colite ulcéreuse ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les dangers incluent des saignements, des perforations et un risque accru de cancer colorectal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des calculs biliaires ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des infections, des pancréatites et des obstructions biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer colorectal ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents familiaux et un régime pauvre en fibres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à l'obésité pour le système digestif ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité augmente le risque de reflux gastro-œsophagien et de maladies hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il le système digestif ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme augmente le risque de maladies digestives, y compris le cancer de l'œsophage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies hépatiques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la consommation excessive d'alcool, l'obésité et les hépatites virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à une alimentation riche en graisses ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses augmente le risque de maladies digestives et de calculs biliaires." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

43 au total
└─

Voies biliaires

Biliary Tract D001659 - A03.159
└─

Tube digestif

Gastrointestinal Tract D041981 - A03.556
└─

Foie

Liver D008099 - A03.620
└─

Pancréas

Pancreas D010179 - A03.734
└─└─

Conduits biliaires

Bile Ducts D001652 - A03.159.183
└─└─

Vésicule biliaire

Gallbladder D005704 - A03.159.439
└─└─

Intestins

Intestines D007422 - A03.556.124
└─└─

Tube digestif inférieur

Lower Gastrointestinal Tract D041741 - A03.556.249
└─└─

Tube digestif supérieur

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract D041742 - A03.556.875
└─└─

Conduits biliaires intrahépatiques

Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic D001653 - A03.620.150
└─└─

Conduits pancréatiques

Pancreatic Ducts D010183 - A03.734.667
└─└─└─

Conduits biliaires extrahépatiques

Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic D017734 - A03.159.183.079
└─└─└─

Intestin grêle

Intestine, Small D007421 - A03.556.124.684
└─└─└─

Iléum

Ileum D007082 - A03.556.249.124
└─└─└─

Gros intestin

Intestine, Large D007420 - A03.556.249.249
└─└─└─

Jéjunum

Jejunum D007583 - A03.556.249.750
└─└─└─

Duodénum

Duodenum D004386 - A03.556.875.249
└─└─└─

Oesophage

Esophagus D004947 - A03.556.875.500
└─└─└─

Estomac

Stomach D013270 - A03.556.875.875
└─└─└─

Canalicules biliaires

Bile Canaliculi D001648 - A03.620.150.125
└─└─└─

Ampoule hépatopancréatique

Ampulla of Vater D014670 - A03.734.667.500
└─└─└─└─

Conduit cholédoque

Common Bile Duct D003135 - A03.159.183.079.300
└─└─└─└─

Conduit cystique

Cystic Duct D003549 - A03.159.183.079.450
└─└─└─└─

Conduit hépatique commun

Hepatic Duct, Common D006500 - A03.159.183.079.600
└─└─└─└─

Valvule iléocaecale

Ileocecal Valve D007080 - A03.556.249.124.400
└─└─└─└─

Canal anal

Anal Canal D001003 - A03.556.249.249.070
└─└─└─└─

Caecum

Cecum D002432 - A03.556.249.249.209
└─└─└─└─

Côlon

Colon D003106 - A03.556.249.249.356
└─└─└─└─

Rectum

Rectum D012007 - A03.556.249.249.767
└─└─└─└─

Glandes duodénales

Brunner Glands D002011 - A03.556.875.249.322
└─└─└─└─

Cardia

Cardia D002299 - A03.556.875.875.163
└─└─└─└─

Jonction oesogastrique

Esophagogastric Junction D004943 - A03.556.875.875.330
└─└─└─└─

Fundus gastrique

Gastric Fundus D005748 - A03.556.875.875.419
└─└─└─└─

Moignon gastrique

Gastric Stump D018530 - A03.556.875.875.578
└─└─└─└─

Antre pylorique

Pyloric Antrum D011706 - A03.556.875.875.716
└─└─└─└─

Pylore

Pylorus D011708 - A03.556.875.875.799
└─└─└─└─└─

Appendice vermiforme

Appendix D001065 - A03.556.249.249.209.290
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon ascendant

Colon, Ascending D044682 - A03.556.249.249.356.333
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon descendant

Colon, Descending D044683 - A03.556.249.249.356.500
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon sigmoïde

Colon, Sigmoid D012809 - A03.556.249.249.356.668
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon transverse

Colon, Transverse D044684 - A03.556.249.249.356.834
└─└─└─└─└─

Muscle sphincter de l'ampoule hépatopancréatique

Sphincter of Oddi D009803 - A03.556.875.249.160.572
└─└─└─└─└─

Sphincter inférieur de l'oesophage

Esophageal Sphincter, Lower D049630 - A03.556.875.875.330.350

Sources (10000 au total)

It is the habit not the handle that affects tooth brushing - a randomised counterbalanced cross over study with young and healthy adults.

To assess the effect of the toothbrush handle on video-observed toothbrushing behaviour and toothbrushing effectiveness.... This is a randomized counterbalanced cross-over study. N = 50 university students and employees brushed their teeth at two occasions, one week apart, using either a commercial ergonomically designed m... The study participants found the BV1 significantly more cumbersome than the M1 or their brush at home. (p < 0.05). However, correlation analyses revealed a strong consistency of brushing behavior with... The results of the study indicate that the brushing handle does not play a major role in brushing behavior or brushing effectiveness....

Effects of immersive virtual reality on upper limb function in subjects with multiple sclerosis: A cross-over study.

Upper limb dysfunctions are common in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and lead to limitations in activities of daily living. In this study, we investigated the feasibility and effects of an imme... A total of 20 participants were included in a cross over study with two arm sequences: Treatment-Waiting List (T-WL; N = 9) and Waiting List-Treatment (WT-T; N = 11). T-WL sequence performed 12 sessio... We observed clinical and statistical improvements for BBT, with an overall between-sequence difference of 8.6 ± 2.6 blocks (p < 0.01) favoring treatment period in the less affected side, and a not sig... An immersive VR-based approach resulted useful to improve gross manual dexterity in the less affected limb in PwMS. However, such improvement did not translate into modifications in terms of self-repo...

Effect of Wearing N95 Mask on the Quality of Chest Compressions in Prehospital Emergency Personnel: A Cross-over Study.

To evaluate the effect of wearing an N95 mask on the quality of chest compression and fatigue of prehospital emergency personnel during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).... Twenty-four eligible participants were recruited. Participants' age, sex, height, and weight were recorded. After completing the CPR training and examination, participants were tested twice, wearing s... Compared to wearing surgical masks, participants wearing N95 masks had significantly lower quality of chest compression, including compression frequency (98.3 ± 4.9 bpm vs 104.0 ± 6.0 bpm, P < 0.001),... This study showed that the use of an N95 mask by prehospital emergency personnel during the performance of chest compressions resulted in a reduction of compression quality and increased clinician fat...

Palatability of two different formulations of urea for the treatment of hyponatremia: A double-blind, randomized, cross-over study.

Hyponatremia (HN) is the most common disorder of electrolytes encountered in clinical practice. Considering that HN is associated with high morbidity and mortality, it is important to identify treatme... Thirty-six healthy subjects (18 female and 18 male, median age 55 years) were enrolled in the study and randomized to consume 7 g of formulation A (commercial formulation) or formulation B (galenic fo... The commercial formulation was globally more appreciated than the galenic one, in terms of smell, taste, and aftertaste. The commercial formulation was better accepted as a potential treatment in 44 %... The clinical trial confirmed the better palatability of the commercial oral urea formulation, containing citrus flavor, which therefore represents a therapeutic strategy that could improve adherence t...

Effects of α-lactalbumin on strength, fatigue and psychological parameters: a randomised double-blind cross-over study.

The neurotransmitter serotonin has a strong effect on behaviour and motor control. Regarding motor control, serotonin contributes to the development of fatigue and is also involved in the ability of m... Using a randomised double-blind cross-over design, 16 healthy participants performed plantar flexor and handgrip maximal voluntary contractions, a 30-s submaximal handgrip contraction, and a plantar f... α-Lactalbumin decreased force steadiness by 25% during the sustained submaximal handgrip contraction (p < 0.01) and induced greater fatigue (15% reduction in total torque-time integral, p = 0.01) duri... 40 g of α-lactalbumin increased handgrip force variability and reduced performance during fatiguing muscle contractions but did not influence brief maximal contractions or psychological parameters in ...

Cigarette pack size and consumption: a randomized cross-over trial.

Smoking fewer cigarettes per day may increase the chances of stopping smoking. Capping the number of cigarettes per pack is a promising policy option, but the causal impact of such a change is unknown... This randomized controlled cross-over trial had two 14-day intervention periods with an intervening 7-day period of usual behaviour. Participants purchased their own cigarettes. They were instructed t... Canada.... Participants were adult smokers who smoked from pack sizes of 25, recruited between July 2020 and June 2021. Of 252 randomized, 240 (95%) completed the study and 236 (94%) provided sufficient data for... Cigarettes smoked per participant per day.... Participants smoked fewer cigarettes per day from packs of 20 cigarettes [n = 234, mean = 15.7 standard deviation (SD) = 7.1] than from packs of 25 (n = 235, mean = 16.9, SD = 7.1). After adjusting fo... Smoking from packs of 20 compared with 25 cigarettes reduced the number of cigarettes smoked per day....

Effects of dexmedetomidine on pharyngeal swallowing and esophageal motility-A double-blind randomized cross-over study in healthy volunteers.

Sedative agents increase the risk of pulmonary aspiration, where an intact swallowing function is an important defense mechanism. Dexmedetomidine is an α... To determine the effects of dexmedetomidine on pharyngeal swallowing and esophageal motility, nineteen volunteers were included in this double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study. ... On pharyngeal swallowing, dexmedetomidine affected the upper esophageal sphincter with decreased pre- and post-swallow contractile pressures and an increase in residual pressure during swallow-related... Dexmedetomidine induces effects on pharyngeal swallowing and esophageal motility, which should be considered in clinical patient management and also when a sedative agent for procedural sedation or fo...