Titre : Système digestif

Système digestif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Multifactorial Inheritance
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Multifactorial+Inheritance&page=206#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Système digestif", "description": "Quelles complications de la maladie de Crohn ?\nQuels risques d'une appendicite non traitée ?\nQuelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?\nQuels dangers d'une colite ulcéreuse ?\nQuelles complications des calculs biliaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Multifactorial+Inheritance&page=206#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Système digestif", "description": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer colorectal ?\nQuels risques liés à l'obésité pour le système digestif ?\nComment le tabagisme affecte-t-il le système digestif ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les maladies hépatiques ?\nQuels risques liés à une alimentation riche en graisses ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Multifactorial+Inheritance&page=206#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie digestive ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic peut inclure des examens cliniques, des analyses de sang et des imageries." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent la pH-métrie, l'endoscopie et la manométrie œsophagienne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les méthodes d'imagerie pour le système digestif ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les méthodes incluent l'échographie, la tomodensitométrie et l'IRM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection intestinale ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analyses de selles et des cultures bactériennes sont souvent réalisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels marqueurs sanguins indiquent une maladie hépatique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les transaminases, la bilirubine et l'albumine sont des marqueurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une gastrite ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des nausées et des vomissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une colite ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des diarrhées et des saignements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une appendicite ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur abdominale, nausées, vomissements et fièvre sont des indicateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'alerte pour une pancréatite ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs abdominales sévères, nausées et vomissements fréquents sont alarmants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie cœliaque ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des ballonnements et de la diarrhée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies digestives ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et l'exercice régulier aident à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles habitudes alimentaires pour éviter le reflux ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les aliments gras, épicés et les repas copieux aide à prévenir le reflux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque de cancer colorectal ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un régime riche en fibres, l'exercice et des dépistages réguliers sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections intestinales ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains, cuire les aliments correctement et éviter l'eau contaminée sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la constipation ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et une hydratation adéquate aident à prévenir la constipation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection intestinale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et des réhydratations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles options pour la maladie de Crohn ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les options incluent des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une gastrite chronique ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut comprendre des médicaments antiacides et des changements alimentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les calculs biliaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la maladie de Crohn ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des fistules, des obstructions intestinales et des malnutritions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une appendicite non traitée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite et des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'œsophagite, les sténoses et le cancer de l'œsophage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels dangers d'une colite ulcéreuse ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les dangers incluent des saignements, des perforations et un risque accru de cancer colorectal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des calculs biliaires ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des infections, des pancréatites et des obstructions biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer colorectal ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents familiaux et un régime pauvre en fibres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à l'obésité pour le système digestif ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité augmente le risque de reflux gastro-œsophagien et de maladies hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il le système digestif ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme augmente le risque de maladies digestives, y compris le cancer de l'œsophage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies hépatiques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la consommation excessive d'alcool, l'obésité et les hépatites virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à une alimentation riche en graisses ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses augmente le risque de maladies digestives et de calculs biliaires." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

43 au total
└─

Voies biliaires

Biliary Tract D001659 - A03.159
└─

Tube digestif

Gastrointestinal Tract D041981 - A03.556
└─

Foie

Liver D008099 - A03.620
└─

Pancréas

Pancreas D010179 - A03.734
└─└─

Conduits biliaires

Bile Ducts D001652 - A03.159.183
└─└─

Vésicule biliaire

Gallbladder D005704 - A03.159.439
└─└─

Intestins

Intestines D007422 - A03.556.124
└─└─

Tube digestif inférieur

Lower Gastrointestinal Tract D041741 - A03.556.249
└─└─

Tube digestif supérieur

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract D041742 - A03.556.875
└─└─

Conduits biliaires intrahépatiques

Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic D001653 - A03.620.150
└─└─

Conduits pancréatiques

Pancreatic Ducts D010183 - A03.734.667
└─└─└─

Conduits biliaires extrahépatiques

Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic D017734 - A03.159.183.079
└─└─└─

Intestin grêle

Intestine, Small D007421 - A03.556.124.684
└─└─└─

Iléum

Ileum D007082 - A03.556.249.124
└─└─└─

Gros intestin

Intestine, Large D007420 - A03.556.249.249
└─└─└─

Jéjunum

Jejunum D007583 - A03.556.249.750
└─└─└─

Duodénum

Duodenum D004386 - A03.556.875.249
└─└─└─

Oesophage

Esophagus D004947 - A03.556.875.500
└─└─└─

Estomac

Stomach D013270 - A03.556.875.875
└─└─└─

Canalicules biliaires

Bile Canaliculi D001648 - A03.620.150.125
└─└─└─

Ampoule hépatopancréatique

Ampulla of Vater D014670 - A03.734.667.500
└─└─└─└─

Conduit cholédoque

Common Bile Duct D003135 - A03.159.183.079.300
└─└─└─└─

Conduit cystique

Cystic Duct D003549 - A03.159.183.079.450
└─└─└─└─

Conduit hépatique commun

Hepatic Duct, Common D006500 - A03.159.183.079.600
└─└─└─└─

Valvule iléocaecale

Ileocecal Valve D007080 - A03.556.249.124.400
└─└─└─└─

Canal anal

Anal Canal D001003 - A03.556.249.249.070
└─└─└─└─

Caecum

Cecum D002432 - A03.556.249.249.209
└─└─└─└─

Côlon

Colon D003106 - A03.556.249.249.356
└─└─└─└─

Rectum

Rectum D012007 - A03.556.249.249.767
└─└─└─└─

Glandes duodénales

Brunner Glands D002011 - A03.556.875.249.322
└─└─└─└─

Cardia

Cardia D002299 - A03.556.875.875.163
└─└─└─└─

Jonction oesogastrique

Esophagogastric Junction D004943 - A03.556.875.875.330
└─└─└─└─

Fundus gastrique

Gastric Fundus D005748 - A03.556.875.875.419
└─└─└─└─

Moignon gastrique

Gastric Stump D018530 - A03.556.875.875.578
└─└─└─└─

Antre pylorique

Pyloric Antrum D011706 - A03.556.875.875.716
└─└─└─└─

Pylore

Pylorus D011708 - A03.556.875.875.799
└─└─└─└─└─

Appendice vermiforme

Appendix D001065 - A03.556.249.249.209.290
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon ascendant

Colon, Ascending D044682 - A03.556.249.249.356.333
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon descendant

Colon, Descending D044683 - A03.556.249.249.356.500
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon sigmoïde

Colon, Sigmoid D012809 - A03.556.249.249.356.668
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon transverse

Colon, Transverse D044684 - A03.556.249.249.356.834
└─└─└─└─└─

Muscle sphincter de l'ampoule hépatopancréatique

Sphincter of Oddi D009803 - A03.556.875.249.160.572
└─└─└─└─└─

Sphincter inférieur de l'oesophage

Esophageal Sphincter, Lower D049630 - A03.556.875.875.330.350

Sources (2059 au total)

Association of laboratory test results with the bleeding history in patients with inherited platelet function disorders (the Bleeding Assesment Tool - LABoratory tests substudy): communication from the Platelet Physiology ISTH-SSC.

In hemophilia and von Willebrand disease, the degree of alteration of laboratory assays correlates with bleeding manifestations. Few studies have assessed the predictive value for bleeding of laborato... To assess whether there is an association between platelet function assay results and bleeding history, as evaluated by the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) bleeding assessme... Centers participating in the international ISTH-BAT validation study were asked to provide results of the diagnostic assays employed for the patients they enrolled, and the association with the indivi... Sixty-eight patients with 14 different IPFDs were included. Maximal amplitude of platelet aggregation was significantly lower in patients with a pathologic BS and correlated inversely with the BS, a f... This study shows that altered platelet laboratory assay results are associated with an abnormal ISTH-BAT BS in IPFD....

Next generation sequencing (NGS) interest in deciphering erythrocyte molecular defects' association in red cell disorders: Clinical and erythrocyte phenotypes of patients with mutations inheritance in PIEZO1, Spectrin ß1, RhAG and SLC4A1.

We report here an instructive case referred at 16 months-old for exploration of hemolysis without anemia (compensated anemia with reticulocytosis). The biology tests confirmed the hemolysis with incre...

Gene regulation analysis of patient-derived iPSCs and its CRISPR-corrected control provides a new tool for studying perturbations of ELMOD3 c.512A>G mutation during the development of inherited hearing loss.

The ELMOD3 gene is implicated in causing autosomal recessive/dominant non-syndromic hearing loss in humans. However, the etiology has yet to be completely elucidated. In this study, we generated a pat...

A Roadmap for Potential Improvement of Newborn Screening for Inherited Metabolic Diseases Following Recent Developments and Successful Applications of Bivariate Normal Limits for Pre-Symptomatic Detection of MPS I, Pompe Disease, and Krabbe Disease.

The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), Pompe Disease (PD), and Krabbe disease (KD) are inherited conditions known as lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) The resulting enzyme deficiencies give rise to progres...

Phenotyping and genotyping inherited retinal diseases: Molecular genetics, clinical and imaging features, and therapeutics of macular dystrophies, cone and cone-rod dystrophies, rod-cone dystrophies, leber congenital amaurosis, and cone dysfunction syndromes.

Inherited retinal diseases (IRD) are a leading cause of blindness in the working age population and children. The scope of this review is to familiarise clinicians and scientists with the current land...

Use of the von Willebrand factor concentrate with low factor VIII content to manage patients with inherited von Willebrand disease requiring surgical or secondary long-term prophylaxis: An expert opinion paper from an Italian panel.

The present review aims to summarize the state-of-the-art von Willebrand disease (VWD) treatment focusing on specific clinical settings (obstetrics, surgery, long-term prophylaxis and comorbidities) a... Literature research and case reports.... Considering that patients affected by VWD have an intact ability to synthesize FVIII, in order to avoid excessive levels of FVIII, a highly purified plasma VWF concentrate with low FVIII content could...

Generation of gene corrected human isogenic iPSC lines (IDVi003-A_CR13, IDVi003-A_CR21, IDVi003-A_CR24) from an inherited retinal dystrophy patient-derived IPSC line ITM2B-5286-3 (IDVi003-A) carrying the ITM2B c.782A > C variant using CRISPR/Cas9.

The ITM2B-related retinal dystrophy (ITM2B-RD) was identified within patients carrying the autosomal dominant variant [c.782A > C, p.(Glu261Ala)] in ITM2B from whom induced pluripotent stem cell (IPSC...