Titre : Système digestif

Système digestif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Support Vector Machine
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affecte-t-il le système digestif ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les maladies hépatiques ?\nQuels risques liés à une alimentation riche en graisses ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004064?mesh_terms=Support+Vector+Machine&page=998#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie digestive ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic peut inclure des examens cliniques, des analyses de sang et des imageries." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent la pH-métrie, l'endoscopie et la manométrie œsophagienne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les méthodes d'imagerie pour le système digestif ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les méthodes incluent l'échographie, la tomodensitométrie et l'IRM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection intestinale ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analyses de selles et des cultures bactériennes sont souvent réalisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels marqueurs sanguins indiquent une maladie hépatique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les transaminases, la bilirubine et l'albumine sont des marqueurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une gastrite ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des nausées et des vomissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une colite ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des diarrhées et des saignements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une appendicite ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur abdominale, nausées, vomissements et fièvre sont des indicateurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'alerte pour une pancréatite ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs abdominales sévères, nausées et vomissements fréquents sont alarmants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie cœliaque ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales, des ballonnements et de la diarrhée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies digestives ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et l'exercice régulier aident à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles habitudes alimentaires pour éviter le reflux ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les aliments gras, épicés et les repas copieux aide à prévenir le reflux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque de cancer colorectal ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un régime riche en fibres, l'exercice et des dépistages réguliers sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections intestinales ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains, cuire les aliments correctement et éviter l'eau contaminée sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la constipation ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en fibres et une hydratation adéquate aident à prévenir la constipation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour le reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection intestinale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et des réhydratations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles options pour la maladie de Crohn ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les options incluent des médicaments anti-inflammatoires et des interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une gastrite chronique ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut comprendre des médicaments antiacides et des changements alimentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les calculs biliaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des changements alimentaires et parfois la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la maladie de Crohn ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des fistules, des obstructions intestinales et des malnutritions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une appendicite non traitée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une appendicite non traitée peut entraîner une péritonite et des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications du reflux gastro-œsophagien ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'œsophagite, les sténoses et le cancer de l'œsophage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels dangers d'une colite ulcéreuse ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les dangers incluent des saignements, des perforations et un risque accru de cancer colorectal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des calculs biliaires ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des infections, des pancréatites et des obstructions biliaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer colorectal ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents familiaux et un régime pauvre en fibres." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à l'obésité pour le système digestif ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité augmente le risque de reflux gastro-œsophagien et de maladies hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il le système digestif ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme augmente le risque de maladies digestives, y compris le cancer de l'œsophage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies hépatiques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la consommation excessive d'alcool, l'obésité et les hépatites virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à une alimentation riche en graisses ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses augmente le risque de maladies digestives et de calculs biliaires." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

43 au total
└─

Voies biliaires

Biliary Tract D001659 - A03.159
└─

Tube digestif

Gastrointestinal Tract D041981 - A03.556
└─

Foie

Liver D008099 - A03.620
└─

Pancréas

Pancreas D010179 - A03.734
└─└─

Conduits biliaires

Bile Ducts D001652 - A03.159.183
└─└─

Vésicule biliaire

Gallbladder D005704 - A03.159.439
└─└─

Intestins

Intestines D007422 - A03.556.124
└─└─

Tube digestif inférieur

Lower Gastrointestinal Tract D041741 - A03.556.249
└─└─

Tube digestif supérieur

Upper Gastrointestinal Tract D041742 - A03.556.875
└─└─

Conduits biliaires intrahépatiques

Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic D001653 - A03.620.150
└─└─

Conduits pancréatiques

Pancreatic Ducts D010183 - A03.734.667
└─└─└─

Conduits biliaires extrahépatiques

Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic D017734 - A03.159.183.079
└─└─└─

Intestin grêle

Intestine, Small D007421 - A03.556.124.684
└─└─└─

Iléum

Ileum D007082 - A03.556.249.124
└─└─└─

Gros intestin

Intestine, Large D007420 - A03.556.249.249
└─└─└─

Jéjunum

Jejunum D007583 - A03.556.249.750
└─└─└─

Duodénum

Duodenum D004386 - A03.556.875.249
└─└─└─

Oesophage

Esophagus D004947 - A03.556.875.500
└─└─└─

Estomac

Stomach D013270 - A03.556.875.875
└─└─└─

Canalicules biliaires

Bile Canaliculi D001648 - A03.620.150.125
└─└─└─

Ampoule hépatopancréatique

Ampulla of Vater D014670 - A03.734.667.500
└─└─└─└─

Conduit cholédoque

Common Bile Duct D003135 - A03.159.183.079.300
└─└─└─└─

Conduit cystique

Cystic Duct D003549 - A03.159.183.079.450
└─└─└─└─

Conduit hépatique commun

Hepatic Duct, Common D006500 - A03.159.183.079.600
└─└─└─└─

Valvule iléocaecale

Ileocecal Valve D007080 - A03.556.249.124.400
└─└─└─└─

Canal anal

Anal Canal D001003 - A03.556.249.249.070
└─└─└─└─

Caecum

Cecum D002432 - A03.556.249.249.209
└─└─└─└─

Côlon

Colon D003106 - A03.556.249.249.356
└─└─└─└─

Rectum

Rectum D012007 - A03.556.249.249.767
└─└─└─└─

Glandes duodénales

Brunner Glands D002011 - A03.556.875.249.322
└─└─└─└─

Cardia

Cardia D002299 - A03.556.875.875.163
└─└─└─└─

Jonction oesogastrique

Esophagogastric Junction D004943 - A03.556.875.875.330
└─└─└─└─

Fundus gastrique

Gastric Fundus D005748 - A03.556.875.875.419
└─└─└─└─

Moignon gastrique

Gastric Stump D018530 - A03.556.875.875.578
└─└─└─└─

Antre pylorique

Pyloric Antrum D011706 - A03.556.875.875.716
└─└─└─└─

Pylore

Pylorus D011708 - A03.556.875.875.799
└─└─└─└─└─

Appendice vermiforme

Appendix D001065 - A03.556.249.249.209.290
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon ascendant

Colon, Ascending D044682 - A03.556.249.249.356.333
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon descendant

Colon, Descending D044683 - A03.556.249.249.356.500
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon sigmoïde

Colon, Sigmoid D012809 - A03.556.249.249.356.668
└─└─└─└─└─

Côlon transverse

Colon, Transverse D044684 - A03.556.249.249.356.834
└─└─└─└─└─

Muscle sphincter de l'ampoule hépatopancréatique

Sphincter of Oddi D009803 - A03.556.875.249.160.572
└─└─└─└─└─

Sphincter inférieur de l'oesophage

Esophageal Sphincter, Lower D049630 - A03.556.875.875.330.350

Sources (10000 au total)

Nutritional support in the critical ill patient: Requirements, prescription and adherence.

In critically ill patients, nutritional support is a challenge in terms of both estimating their requirements and ensuring adherence to the prescribed treatment.... To assess the association between requirements, prescription and adherence to energy and protein supplementation based on the phase of disease in critically ill patients.... We conducted a prospective, observational and analytical study in patients aged 0-18 years admitted to the paediatric intensive or intermediate care unit in 2020-2021. We collected data on demographic... The sample included 131 participants with a median age of 16 (4.5) months, of who 128 (97.7%) had comorbidities and 13 (9.9%) were in the AP. Comparing the phases of disease (AP vs. nAP), the median v... The proportion of adherence to prescribed nutritional support was high in patients in the nAP of the disease. Overfeeding was frequent, more so in the nAP. We identified difficulties in adhering to pr...

Extracorporeal life support as a bridge to lung transplantation: a narrative review.

The utilization of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) as a bridge to lung transplantation (LTx) has rapidly expanded over recent years in highly urgent patients even though the reported outcomes in cu... The literature about ECLS bridge to LTx was searched on PubMed using a formal strategy. We focused our research on studies published between 2015 and 2022 and in English language. Abstracts, case repo... ECLS has emerged as a valid tool to bridge critically ill patients to LTx. Some issues, like the selection of candidates and the post-operative outcomes, are still matter of debate in the current repo... Specific scores and algorithms should be implemented to improve the selection process of candidates who could benefit more from ECLS as a bridge to LTx. Ambulatory/awake ECLS strategies should be alwa...

Social group connections support mental health following wildfire.

As environmental disasters become more common and severe due to climate change, there is a growing need for strategies to bolster recovery that are proactive, cost-effective, and which mobilise commun... We propose that building social group connections is a particularly promising strategy for supporting mental health in communities affected by environmental disasters.... We tested the social identity model of identity change in a disaster context among 627 people substantially affected by the 2019-2020 Australian fires.... We found high levels of post-traumatic stress, strongly related to severity of disaster exposure, but also evidence of psychological resilience. Distress and resilience were weakly positively correlat... We conclude that investment in social resources is key to supporting mental health outcomes, not just reactively in the aftermath of disasters, but also proactively in communities most at risk....

Associations between social support and poverty among older adults.

With population aging becoming a pressing global concern, social support is more meaningful for older adults. In particular, financial supports, such as health insurance and financial assistance deriv... A total of 2,683 individuals aged 60 years or older who have medical expenses were included in a survey conducted by the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2018. A chi-square analysis a... The overall average rate of reimbursement for outpatient care was 0.20 with standard deviation 0.22, and the average reimbursement rate of inpatient care for the poor older adults is nearly 5% lower t... A dilemma in reducing the economic burden of disease and receiving family assistance for older adults was revealed, and a more complete health security and higher level of medical expenses compensatio...