Titre : Méthode en double aveugle

Méthode en double aveugle : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Problem-Based Learning

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 2

#1

Comment la méthode en double aveugle aide-t-elle au diagnostic ?

Elle permet d'évaluer l'efficacité d'un traitement sans biais d'observation.
Méthodes de recherche Biais Évaluation clinique
#2

Quels tests utilisent la méthode en double aveugle ?

Des essais cliniques pour tester des médicaments ou des interventions.
Essais cliniques Médicaments Interventions thérapeutiques

Symptômes 2

#1

Les symptômes sont-ils évalués en double aveugle ?

Oui, cela permet d'éviter que les attentes influencent les rapports de symptômes.
Symptômes Évaluation des symptômes Biais d'observation
#2

Comment les symptômes sont-ils mesurés en double aveugle ?

Par des échelles standardisées, sans que les évaluateurs sachent le traitement reçu.
Échelles d'évaluation Mesure des symptômes Évaluation clinique

Prévention 2

#1

La méthode en double aveugle est-elle utilisée en prévention ?

Oui, pour évaluer l'efficacité des vaccins ou des interventions préventives.
Prévention Vaccins Essais cliniques
#2

Comment la prévention est-elle testée en double aveugle ?

En comparant un groupe recevant le traitement préventif à un groupe placebo.
Interventions préventives Placebo Essais contrôlés

Traitements 2

#1

Quels traitements utilisent souvent la méthode en double aveugle ?

Les essais de nouveaux médicaments, thérapies ou interventions chirurgicales.
Traitements médicaux Essais cliniques Interventions chirurgicales
#2

Pourquoi utiliser la méthode en double aveugle pour les traitements ?

Pour garantir que les résultats ne soient pas influencés par des attentes ou des biais.
Biais Efficacité des traitements Essais contrôlés

Complications 2

#1

Les complications sont-elles prises en compte en double aveugle ?

Oui, pour évaluer les effets indésirables des traitements sans biais.
Complications Effets indésirables Évaluation clinique
#2

Comment les complications sont-elles rapportées ?

Par des rapports standardisés, sans que les évaluateurs sachent le traitement reçu.
Rapports d'effets indésirables Évaluation des complications Essais cliniques

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

La méthode en double aveugle évalue-t-elle les facteurs de risque ?

Indirectement, en contrôlant les variables pour isoler l'effet du traitement.
Facteurs de risque Contrôle des variables Essais cliniques
#2

Comment les facteurs de risque sont-ils pris en compte ?

En randomisant les participants pour équilibrer les caractéristiques entre groupes.
Randomisation Caractéristiques des participants Essais contrôlés
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Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 08/04/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Hiroyoshi Yajima

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Miho Takayama

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Judith M Schlaeger

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Nobuari Takakura

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Ted J Kaptchuk

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Program in Placebo Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Booil Jo

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Cody A Cushing

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Hakwan Lau

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Mitsuo Kawato

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Michelle G Craske

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Vincent Taschereau-Dumouchel

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Guus A M Kortman

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • NIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.

Maartje van den Belt

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • NIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.

Xuan Zhang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Chinese EQUATOR Centre, Hong Kong Chinese Medicine Clinical Study Centre, Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Hong Kong), School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.

Yernar Dauletovich Mamyrov

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Emergency Medicine, Pavlodar Branch of NCJSC Semey Medical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Daulet Urazovich Mamyrov

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Emergency Medicine, Pavlodar Branch of NCJSC Semey Medical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Gulzhanat Ertaevna Jakova

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Pavlodar Branch of NCJSC Semey Medical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Yoshihiro Noso

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Health Services Management, Hiroshima International University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Marat Kelisovich Syzdykbayev

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Tony Bazi

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. tb14@aub.edu.lb.
Publications dans "Méthode en double aveugle" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Simulation-Based Learning Combined with Case and Problem-Based Learning in the Clinical Education of Joint Surgery.

Traditional education of clinical training mainly relies on a single mode of lecture-based learning (LBL), in which the teacher lectures and the students listen, and the teaching effect is often unsat... Through objective evaluation of joint surgery students' theoretical knowledge and clinical skills, and subjective evaluation of teaching quality by anonymous questionnaire, the teaching effects of LBL... Sixty students who participated in the standardized training of residents in the Center for Joint Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army University, China from March 2020 to September 2021 were selected an... The scores of theoretical knowledge, clinical skills and total score of group C were (86.40 ± 9.76), (92.15 ± 4.49), (88.70 ± 5.75) points respectively, which were significantly higher than (78.80 ± 1... SBL combined with CPBL teaching mode can effectively improve the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills of the students, which could improve self-assessment and teaching satisfaction rate, and is w...

Perceptions of medical students at Najran University on the effectiveness of problem-based learning and team-based learning.

Team-based learning (TBL) and problem-based learning (PBL) are two effective educational approaches used in medical education for increasing knowledge acquisition, learning motivation, and collaborati... The present study aimed to evaluate the perceptions of current or previous preclinical students at the College of Medicine, Najran University (NU) about the effectiveness of PBL and TBL and to assess ... A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 106 preclinical students at NU, Saudi Arabia. The survey questionnaire was validated by a pilot study and designed based on Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. De... 73.6% of participants enjoyed PBL and found it motivating compared to TBL and classic lectures. PBL was reported as more effective for knowledge acquisition (50%), teamwork (62.3%), and high academic ... It is concluded that PBL was more favored by the students regarding the learning outcomes. TBL was reported to need more individual preparation and effort and require lecturer involvement, suggesting ...

Effectiveness of tutor shadowing on faculty development in problem-based learning.

To enhance tutors' teaching skills, tutor shadowing for novice tutors of problem-based learning (PBL) in addition to conventional faculty development (FD) was applied. This study aimed to develop a tu... This study employed a before-and-after study design with three phases. In phase 1, a TS-scale was elaborated. A validity examination was performed in phase 2. Phase 3 was a study of the effectiveness ... A TS-scale with a 32-item questionnaire of self-rated confidence for PBL tutors was identified in phase 1. In phase 2, 7 experienced specialists in medical education were invited to evaluate the conte... Novice PBL tutors benefit from FD that incorporates tutor shadowing in the 3 key domains of tutoring competencies. The TS-scale developed in this study can be applied in future research on FD design....

The effectiveness of problem-based learning compared with lecture-based learning in surgical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the impact of problem-based learning (PBL) and lecture-based learning (LBL) teaching models on students' learning in surgical education.... We systematically searched the publications related to the application of PBL and LBL in surgical courses in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases, the last retrieval time is S... Nine studies were included totally. The results showed that compared with LBL, PBL was superior in clinical competence (SMD = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.12 ~ 1.49, P = 0.020) and student satisfaction (SMD = 2.13... This study showed that the PBL teaching model is more effective than the LBL teaching model in surgical education on the aspects of enhancing clinical competence and student satisfaction. However, fur...

Application of problem based learning (PBL) and case based learning (CBL) in the teaching of international classification of diseases encoding.

To study the application of PBL combined with CBL teaching mode in the teaching of international classification of diseases (ICD) encoding, so as to improve students' grasp of ICD encoding knowledge. ...

Implementation of problem-based learning modules in an introduction to public health course.

With traditional lecture-based learning methods often criticized for their limited ability to foster critical thinking and cognitive engagement, problem-based learning (PBL) has emerged as a promising... PBL was implemented in an undergraduate public health course at a private university in the southeast US. The study was conducted in the Spring of 2022 using a convergent mixed-methods approach. Quant... Results indicated significant improvements in student communication skills, growth mindset, and metacognitive abilities across the semester. The thematic analysis of qualitative responses corroborated... The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting PBL and offer practical insights for implementing PBL in public health education. The study also highlights the need for institutiona...

Measuring group function in problem-based learning: development of a reflection tool.

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a pedagogy involving self-directed learning in small groups around case problems. Group function is important to PBL outcomes, but there is currently poor scaffolding a... Tool development unfolded in four steps: 1) a literature review was conducted to identify existent evaluation tools for group function in PBL, 2) literature findings informed the development of this n... Nineteen scales relating to group function assessment were identified in the literature, lending 18 constructs that mapped into four dimensions: Learning Climate, Facilitation and Process, Engagement ... A four-dimension tool to assist group function reflection in PBL was produced. Its constructs were well supported by literature and experts. Faculty and student stakeholders acknowledged the utility o...

The effectiveness of problem based learning in improving critical thinking, problem-solving and self-directed learning in first-year medical students: A meta-analysis.

The adaptation process for first-year medical students is an important problem because it significantly affects educational activities. The previous study showed that 63% of students had difficulties ... We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases until June 5, 2021. Search terms included problem-based learning, effectiveness, effectivity, and medical student. We excluded... Seven eligible studies (622 patients) were included. The pooled analysis demonstrated no significant difference between PBL with conventional learning method in critical thinking/knowledge assessment ... The present study concluded that the PBL approach in first-year medical students appeared to be ineffective in improving critical thinking/knowledge, problem-solving, and self-directed compared with t...